HOW DO OPERATING LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL LEVERAGE INFLUENCE FIRM PERFORMANCE
Keywords:
Financial Leverage, Operating Liquidity, Financial Performance, Fixed Effect ModelAbstract
Operating liquidity and financial leverage are two important features of overall firm’s management. This study scrutinizes the association among financial leverage and different procedures of operating liquidity. Further the study has reconnoitered the joint effect of financial leverage and Operating liquidity on the performance of firm, for this purpose Return on Assets can be taken as the profitability that could gauge the profitability of firm and cement sector firms listed in Pakistan Stock Exchange have been taken as a population. For this purpose secondary data have been collected for 10 years from 2011 to 2020 through annual audited reports of sampled firms and through Business recorder. A casual research methodology has been used to explore results. Data was analyzed by using STATA software. For the sake of estimation, ratio Analysis and the panel dataregression model is incorporated to regress and construe association between the both dependent as well as the independent variables and want to find the cross sectional heterogeneity. Hausman test implies the presence of cross section heterogeneity hence, model move toward the fixed effect. Key results of the study imply that there is significant association among financial leverage and different measures of Operating liquidity. Furthermore from results of this study it is also concluded that financial leverage and Operating liquidity have noteworthy effect on cement sector performance of the firm. This study will help not only cement sector but also other sectors firms listed in Pakistan Stock Exchange by providing close eye view on relation between financial management and the operational management and their impact on firm Success or failure.
Downloads
References
Amjed, S. (2007). The impact of financial structure on profitability: Study of Pakistan’s textile sector. Management of International Business and Economic Systems, 3(2), 440-450.
Akhtar, S., Javed, B., Maryam, A., & Sadia, H. (2012). Relationship between financial leverage and financial performance: Evidence from fuel & energy sector of Pakistan. European Journal of Business and Management, 4(11), 7-17.
Asad, M., & Yousaf, S. (2014). Impact of leverage on dividend payment behavior of Pakistani Manufacturing Firms. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 6(2), 216.
Booth, L., Aivazian, V., Demirguc‐Kunt, A., & Maksimovic, V. (2001). Capital structures in developing countries. The journal of finance, 56(1), 87-130.
Brealey (2012) Principles of Corporate Finance (7th edition).
Dawar, V. (2014). Agency theory, capital structure and firm performance: some Indian evidence. Managerial Finance, 40(12), 1190-1206.
Doğan, M. (2013). Does firm size affect the firm profitability? Evidence from Turkey. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(4), 53-59.
Eriotis, N. P., Frangouli, Z., & Ventoura-Neokosmides, Z. (2002). Profit margin and capital structure: an empirical relationship. Journal of Applied Business Research, 18(2), 85-88.
Goel, U., Chadha, S., & Sharma, A. K. (2015). Operating Liquidity and Financial Leverage: Evidences from Indian Machinery Industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 189, 344-350.
Gill, A., Biger, N., & Mathur, N. (2010). The relationship between working capital management and profitability: Evidence from the United States. Business and economics journal, 10(1), 1-9.
Hashemi, S. A., & Zadeh, Z. K. (2012). The impact of financial leverage operating cash flow and size of company on the dividend policy (case study of Iran). Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(10), 264-270.
Hasan, M. B., Ahsan, A. M., Rahaman, M. A., & Alam, M. N. (2014). Influence of capital structure on firm performance: Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(5), 184.
Kaya, H. D. (2014). The Impact of Leverage on Trade Firms' Profitability and Liquidity Measures. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(3).
Khidmat, W., & Rehman, M. (2014). Impact of liquidity and solvency on profitability chemical sector of Pakistan. Economics management innovation, 6(3), 34-67.
Margaritis, D., & Psillaki, M. (2010). Capital structure, equity ownership and firm performance. Journal of banking & finance, 34(3), 621-632.
Mohohlo, M. T., & Hall, J. H. (2018). The impact of operating leverage on the capital structure of Johannesburg Stock Exchange-listed firms before and after the 2008 global financial crisis. Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences, 11(1), 10.
Odit, M. P., & Gobardhun, Y. D. (2011). The determinants of financial leverage of SME's in Mauritius. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 10(3), 113-125.
Patel, J. B. (2014). Impact of leverage on profitability: a study of Sabar dairy. International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 1(3), 1-6.
Pandey, I. M. (2004). Capital structure, profitability and market structure: Evidence from Malaysia. Asia Pacific Journal of Economics and Business, 8(2), 78.
Rehman, S. S. F. U. (2013). Relationship between financial leverage and financial performance: Empirical evidence of listed sugar companies of Pakistan. Global Journal of Management and Business Research.
Schlosser, Michel. Corporate Finance: a model-building approach. 1989.
Saksonova, S. (2006). The analysis of company's capital and evaluation of factors, which influence creation of the optimal capital structure. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 7(3), 147-153.
Titman, S., Tompaidis, S., & Tsyplakov, S. (2004). Market imperfections, investment flexibility, and default spreads. The Journal of Finance, 59(1), 165-205.
Ware, E. O. (2015). Liquidity Management and Its Effect on Profitability in a Tough Economy:(A Case of Companies Listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange). International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Management, 2(11).
Xu, J. (2012). Profitability and capital structure: Evidence from import penetration. Journal of Financial Economics, 106(2), 427-446.
Zeitun, R., & Saleh, A. S. (2015). Dynamic performance, financial leverage and financial crisis: evidence from GCC countries. EuroMed Journal of Business, 10(2), 147-162.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.