NICHE RETAILING: SOUVENIR ATTRIBUTES AND PURCHASE INTENTIONS
Abstract
Retail tourism is a niche retail market of importance in Australia to both business and government with international students comprising a significant proportion of this market. A convenience sample of 216 international higher education (IHE) students at a West Australian university revealed that demographic characteristics showed statistically significant differences in authentic souvenir attributes and intention to purchase. Whilst female IHE students tend to buy arts, paintings or jewellery, IHE students from the Asian region tend to buy collectables or accessories. Older IHE students are more likely to purchase authentic souvenirs as gifts for other people. Overall, Australian souvenirs made in Australia were considered as being of high quality, expensive, authentic and prestigious compared with Australian souvenirs made elsewhere. Additionally, factor analysis showed that features influencing souvenir purchases could be grouped according to the four attributes of innovativeness, portability, symbolism and popularity.
Downloads
References
Access Economics (AE) (2007) The economic contribution of tourism to Western Australia in 200506: A tourism satellite account-based analysis. Report by Access Economics Pty Limited for Tourism Western Australia.30 August, pp 1-55.
Alfredson, K. (1999) Authenticity label launched for indigenous art. The World Today, 16 November. Retrieved: August 2007 from www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/indexes/ 1999/twt_archive_1999_Tuesday16November1999.htm.
Allen, P. and Bennett, K. (2007) SPSS for the Health and Behavioural Sciences. Thomson Learning Australia, Victoria.Altman, J.C., Hunter, B.H., Ward, S. and Wright, F. (2002) The Indigenous visual arts industry. In Altman, J.C. and Ward, S. (Eds) Competition and Consumer Issues for Indigenous Australians. A report to the ACCC by the Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research, ACCC, Canberra.64101.
Anderson, L.F. and Littrell, M.A. (1995) Souvenir-purchase behavior of women tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 22 (2) pp 32848.
Asmar, C. (2005) Internationalising students: Reassessing diasporic and local student difference. Studies in Higher Education, 30 (3) pp 291309.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (2007) Australian National Accounts: Tourism Satellite Account, 200506, cat.no. 5249.0, ABS, Canberra. Retrieved: August 2007 from www.abs.gov.au.
Australian Education International (AEI) (2007) International Student Data, 2002 Onwards. Retrieved: August 2007 fromhttp://aei.dest.gov.au/AEI/MIP/Statistics/StudentEnrolmentAndVisaStatistics/default.htm.
Australian Education International(AEI) (2008) International student enrolments in higher education in 2007. Canberra: DEEWR. Retrieved: April 2006 from http://aei.deewr.gov.au.
Berman, B. and Evans, J. (2001) Retail Management: AStrategic Approach(8thEd).Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Beverland, M. (2006) The ̳real thing‘: Branding authenticity in the luxury wine trade. Journal of Business Research, 59 (2) pp 2518.
Chhabra, D. (2005) Defining authenticity and its determinants: Toward an authenticity flow model. Journal of Travel Research, 44 pp 6473.
Dillon, T.W. and Reif, H.L. (2004) Factors influencing consumers‘ e-commerce commodity purchases. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal, 22 (2) pp 112.
Gilhooly, D. (2000) Sydneysider: Made in Australia, or at least nearby. Waikato Times, 13 March, 6.
Goeldner, C.R. and Ritchie, J.R.B. (2006) Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies(10thEd). John Wiley & Sons Inc, Hoboken, NJ.
Hobson, J.S.P. and Christensen, M. (2001) Cultural and structural issues affecting Japanese tourist shopping behaviour. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 6 (1) pp 3745.
Jafari, J.(Ed) (2000) Encyclopedia of Tourism.Routledge, London.
Jamal, A. (2003) Retailing in a multicultural world: The interplay of retailing, ethnic identity and consumption. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 10 pp 111.
Kim, S. and Littrell, M.A. (1999) Predicting souvenir purchase intentions. Journal of Travel Research,38 pp 15362.
King, B., Dwyer, L. and Prideaux, B. (2006) An evaluation of unethical business practices in Australia‘s China inbound tourism market. International Journal of Tourism Research, 8 pp 12742.
Lau, R. and Au, N. (2000) Relationship modelling in tourism shopping: Adecision rules induction approach. Tourism Management, 21 (3) pp 2419.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2008 The journal of contemporary issues in business and government
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.