ME AND MYSELF: SELF-CONCEPT OF THE YOUNG ADOLESCENT LEARNERS

Authors

  • Dr. Muhammad Tariq Bhatti
  • Dr. Roshan Ali Teevno

Keywords:

self-concept, self-evaluation and aspiration, Real self, Ideal self, Adolescent, Rural, Urban.

Abstract

The study assessed the self-concept of rural and urban adolescents. The stratified random sampling technique was used to select rural and urban adolescent students from Karachi, Sindh province in Pakistan. The total number of adolescent students selected for the study was 12000 which consist of 6000 rural (3000 boys and 3000 girls) and 6000 urban students (3000 boys and 3000 girls). The Belbin’s Self Perception Inventory (SPI) was used for data collection and some statistical methods like descriptive and inferential methods were used for data analysis. The results confirmed that urban adolescent students showed greater self-evaluation and aspiration than rural adolescent students. The category-wise data showed that urban adolescent students led rural adolescents in both genders on self-evaluation and aspiration.

References

Albert D., Steinberg L. (2011). "Judgment and Decision Making in Adolescence". Journal of Research on Adolescence 21 (1): 211–224. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00724.x.

Arnett J. J. (2007). "Emerging Adulthood: What Is It, and What Is It Good For?" Child Development Perspectives 1 (2): 68–73. doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00016.x.

Aronson, E.; Wilson, T.; Akert, R. (2007). Social Psychology. New York: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 113.

ISBN 9780132382458.

Bong, Mimi; Clark, Richard E. (1999). "Comparison between self-concept and self-efficacy in academic motivation research". Educational Psychologist 34 (3): 139–153. doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3403_1.

Brown, B. (2004). Adolescents' relationships with peers. In R. Lerner & L. Steinberg (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology. New York: Wiley.

Byrne, Barbara M. (1 September 1984). "The General/Academic Self-Concept Nomological Network: A Review of Construct Validation Research". Review of Educational Research 54 (3): 427–456. doi:10.3102/00346543054003427. ISSN 0034-6543. JSTOR 1170455.

Carlo G., Mestre M. V., McGinley M. M., Samper P., Tur A., Sandman D. (2012). "The interplay of emotional instability, empathy, and coping on prosocial and aggressive behaviors". Personality and Individual Differences 53 (5): 675–680. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.05.022

Carlson, Neil R. (2010). Psychology: the science of behaviour. Toronto, Ontario: Pearson Education Canada.

Casey B. J., Getz S., Galvan A. (2008). "The adolescent brain". Developmental Review 28 (1): 62–77. doi:10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.003. PMC 2500212. PMID 18688292.

Critcher, C. R., & Gilovich, T. (2010). Inferring attitudes from mind-wandering. Personality And Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(9), 1255-1266.

Cross, Susan E.; Madson, Laura (1 January 1997). "Models of the self: Self-construals and gender". Psychological Bulletin 122 (1): 5–37. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.122.1.5. PMID 9204777.

Flook, Lisa; Repetti, Rena L; Ullman, Jodie B (March 2005). "Classroom social experiences as predictors of academic performance" (PDF). Developmental psychology 41 (2): 31–327. doi:10.1037/0012-

41.2.319. ISSN 0012-1649. PMID 15769188.

Freedheim, D. K. (2010). Handbook of Psychology: Vol. I.

French D., Conrad J. (2001). "School dropout as predicted by peer rejection and antisocial behavior". Journal of Research on Adolescence 11 (3): 225–244. doi:10.1111/1532-7795.00011.

Freund, Philipp Alexander; Kasten, Nadine (1 January 2012). "How smart do you think you are? A meta-analysis on the validity of self-estimates of cognitive ability". Psychological Bulletin 138 (2): 296–321. doi:10.1037/a0026556. PMID 22181852.

Gibbon, P. (2018). The thinker who believed in doing: William James and the philosophy of pragmatism. Humanities, 39.

Gooding-Williams, R. (2017). WEB Du Bois.

Goodman, R. (2009). William James. Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Griffith, Jeremy (2011). Freedom. ISBN 978-1-74129-011-0.

Guimond, Serge; Chatard, Armand; Martinot, Delphine; Crisp, Richard J.; Redersdorff, Sandrine (2006). "Social comparison, self-stereotyping, and gender differences in self-construals". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 90 (2): 221–242. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.2.221.

Hamm, MP; Newton, AS; Chisholm, A; Shulhan, J; Milne, A; Sundar, P; Ennis, H; Scott, SD; Hartling, L (2015). "Prevalence and Effect of Cyberbullying on Children and Young People: A Scoping Review of Social Media Studies.". JAMA pediatrics. PMID 26098362.

Hoffman, Rose Marie; Hattie, John A.; Borders, L. Dianne (2005). "Personal Definitions of Masculinity and Femininity as an Aspect of Gender Self-Concept". The Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development 44 (1): 66–83. doi:10.1002/j.2164-490X.2005.tb00057.x.

Johnson C.A., Xiao L., Palmer P., Sun P., Want Q., Wei Y. et al. (2008). "Affective decision-making deficits, linked to a dysfunctional ventromedial prefrontal cortex, revealed in 10th grade Chinese adolescent binge drinkers". Neuropsychologia 46: 714–726. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.09.012.

Jose P. E., Kljakovic M., Scheib E., Notter O. (2012). "The Joint Development of Traditional Bullying and Victimization With Cyber Bullying and Victimization in Adolescence". Journal of Research on Adolescence 22 (2): 301–309. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2011.00764.x.

Kali R.V., Ferrer E. (2007). "Processing speed in childhood and adolescence: Longitudinal models for examining developmental change". Child Development 78 (6): 1760–1770. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01088.x.

PMID 17988319.

Kail, RV; Cavanaugh JC (2010). Human Development: A Lifespan View (5th ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 296.

ISBN 0495600377. Retrieved September 11, 2014.

Kelly, K. R., & Jordan, L. K. (1990). Effects of academic achievement and gender on academic and social self- concept: A replication study. Journal of Counseling and Development, 69, 173-177.

Kenrick, D. (2019). Evolutionary psychology. Retrieved from: https://www.britannica.com/science/evolutionary-psychology

Kroger, J. (1996) The Balance Between Self and Other. (pp. 40-46). New York, U.S.A. Routledge. Laird, J. D. (2007). Feelings: The Perceptions of Self. New York: Oxford University Press.

Leflot, G.; Onghena, P.; Colpin, H. (2010). "Teacher–child interactions: relations with children's self-concept in second grade". Infant and Child Development 19 (4): 385–405. doi:10.1002/icd.672. ISSN 1522-7219.

Lerner, R.M, & Steinberg, L.D. (2004). Handbook of Adolescent Psychology (2 ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Marsh, Herbert W.; Martin, Andrew J. (2011). "Academic self-concept and academic achievement: Relations and causal ordering". British Journal of Educational Psychology 81 (1): 59–77. doi:10.1348/000709910X503501. ISSN 2044-8279.

Marcia, J. (1980). Identity in adolescence. In J. Adelson (Ed.), Handbook of adolescent psychology, pp. 159–187.

New York: Wiley.

Montemayor, R., Brown, B., & Adams, G. (1985). Changes in identity status and psychological adjustment after leaving home and entering college. Paper presented at the biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Toronto.

Myers, David G. (2009). Social psychology (10th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

ISBN 0073370665.

Nurmi, J. (2004). Socialization and self-development: Channeling, selection, adjustment, and reflection. In R. Lerner & L. Steinberg (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology. New York: Wiley.

Nubiola, J. (2011). The reception of William James in continental Europe. European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy, 3(III-1).

Papalia, D.E., Olds, S.W., Feldman, R.D., & Kruk, R. (2004). A Child's World: Infancy through Adolescence (First Canadian Ed.) McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. pp. 444-451

Pasupathi M., Staudinger U.M., Bates P.B. (2001). "Seeds of wisdom: Adolescents' knowledge and judgment about difficult life problems". Developmental Psychology 37 (3): 351–361. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.37.3.351.

PMID 11370911.

Pomerleau, W. P. (2014). William James (1842–1910). Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: A Peer-Reviewed Academic Resource.

Preckel, Franzis; Brüll, Matthias (October 2010). "The benefit of being a big fish in a big pond: Contrast and assimilation effects on academic self-concept". Learning and Individual Differences 20 (5): 522–531. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2009.12.007. ISSN 1041-6080.

Rankin J.L., Lane D.J., Gibbons F.X., Gerrard M. (2004). "Adolescent self-consciousness: longitudinal age changes and gender differences in two cohorts". Journal of Research on Adolescence 14: 1–21. doi:10.1111/j.1532- 7795.2004.01401001.x.

Rosenberg, M. (1986). Self-concept from middle childhood through adolescence. In J. Suls & A. Greenwald (Eds.),

Psychological perspectives on the self, Vol. 3. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Ruhl , C. (2020, Sept 28). William James biography and contributions to psychology. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/william-james.html

Rubie-Davies, Christine M. (May 2006). "Teacher Expectations and Student Self-Perceptions: Exploring Relationships". Psychology in the Schools 43 (5): 537–552. doi:10.1002/pits.20169. ISSN 0033-3085.

Smetana, J., & Villalobos, M. (2009). Social cognitive development in adolescence. In R. Lerner & L. Steinber (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (3rd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 187–228. New York: Wiley.

Strasburger, V.C., Wilson B.J., Jordan, A.B. (2014) Children and Adolescents: Unique Audiences. Children, Adolescents, and the Media. (pp. 11-19). U.S.A: SAGE Publications

Swanson, D.P.; Edwards, M.C.; Spencer, M.B. (2010), Adolescence: Development during a global era, Boston: Elsevier Academic Press

Shoval, G., Bar-Shira O., Zalsman G., John J. Mann and Chechik G. (2014) Transitions in the transcriptome of the serotonergic and dopaminergic systems in the human brain during adolescence. European neuropsychopharmacology 24 (7): 1123–32. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2014.02.009. PMID 24721318.

Steinberg, L; Monahan, KC (2007). "Age Differences in Resistance to Peer Influence". Developmental psychology

(6): 1531–43. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1531. PMC 2779518. PMID 18020830.

Steinberg, L. (2011). "Adolescence," 9th ed. 292. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Shavelson, Richard J.; Bolus, R., (1982). "Self concept: The interplay of theory and methods" (PDF). Journal of Educational Psychology 74 (1): 3–17. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.74.1.3.

Shavelson, R. J.; Hubner, J. J.; Stanton, G. C. (1 January 1976). "Self-Concept: Validation of Construct Interpretations". Review of Educational Research 46 (3): 407–441. doi:10.3102/00346543046003407.

ISSN 0034-6543. JSTOR 1170010.

Downloads

Published

2021-10-30

How to Cite

Bhatti, D. M. T. . ., & Teevno, D. R. A. . (2021). ME AND MYSELF: SELF-CONCEPT OF THE YOUNG ADOLESCENT LEARNERS. The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(5), 2302–2314. Retrieved from https://cibgp.com/au/index.php/1323-6903/article/view/2085