Role Of Lateral Incisors In Female - An Impact Towards Attractiveness Of Smile
Keywords:
Esthetics ; Females ; Lateral Incisors ; Prevalence ; Retrospective StudyAbstract
Dental esthetics is a field of dentistry concerned especially with the appearance of dentition as achieved through its arrangement, form and color. The type of malocclusion, the degree of malocclusion, age, patients’ esthetic desires, practitioners’ style of treatment as well as gender predilection can influence the final esthetic treatment the patient will be subjected to. From functional demands, the patients of the current world, have shifted their demands to esthetics. Esthetics can be simply detected based on the position of lateral incisors. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of rotation, overlap and straightly positioned lateral incisors and its impact towards attractiveness of smile in female patients reporting to institutional setup in Chennai. A sample size of 500 patients’ information from a database of an institutional setup in Chennai was taken after reviewing 86,000 patients and a retrospective study was performed followed by data analysis using SPSS version 20.0 software. It can be said that the attractiveness of a smile depends upon the relation of the lateral incisors. P value associated with lateral incisor position and age of the sample size was found to be 0.361.
References
Ajay, R. et al. (2017) ‘Effect of surface modifications on the retention of cement-retained implant crowns under fatigue loads: An In vitro study’, Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences, p. 154. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_146_17.
Akarslan, Z. et al. (2009) ‘Dental esthetic satisfaction, received and desired dental treatments for improvement of esthetics’, Indian Journal of Dental Research, p. 195. doi: 10.4103/0970-9290.52902.
Ali, A. W. and Hossain, M. Z. (2013) ‘A Study on Bolton Anterior Tooth Size Discrepancies among Different Malocclusion Groups’, Bangladesh Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, pp. 1–4. doi: 10.3329/bjodfo.v1i2.15982.
Ariga, P. et al. (2018) ‘Determination of Correlation of Width of Maxillary Anterior Teeth using Extraoral and Intraoral Factors in Indian Population: A Systematic Review’, World Journal of Dentistry, pp. 68–75. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1509.
Ashok, V. et al. (2014) ‘Lip Bumper Prosthesis for an Acromegaly Patient: A Clinical Report’, The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society, pp. 279–282. doi: 10.1007/s13191-013-0339-6.
Ashok, V. and Suvitha, S. (2016) ‘Awareness of all ceramic restoration in rural population’, Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, p. 1691. doi: 10.5958/0974-360x.2016.00340.1.
Basha, F. Y. S., Ganapathy, D. and Venugopalan, S. (2018) ‘Oral Hygiene Status among Pregnant Women’, Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, p. 3099. doi: 10.5958/0974-360x.2018.00569.3.
Bass, N. M. (1991) ‘The aesthetic analysis of the face’, The European Journal of Orthodontics, pp. 343– 350. doi: 10.1093/ejo/13.5.343.
Beyer, J. W. and Lindauer, S. J. (1998) ‘Evaluation of dental midline position’, Seminars in Orthodontics, pp. 146–152. doi: 10.1016/s1073-8746(98)80016-9.
Bjerklin, K. (2000) ‘The long-term survival of lower second primary molars in subjects with agenesis of the premolars’, The European Journal of Orthodontics, pp. 245–255. doi: 10.1093/ejo/22.3.245.
Brisman, A. S. (1980) ‘Esthetics: A Comparison of Dentists’ and Patients’ Concepts’, The Journal of the American Dental Association, pp. 345–352. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1980.0093.
Deogade, S., Gupta, P. and Ariga, P. (2018) ‘Effect of monopoly-coating agent on the surface roughness of a tissue conditioner subjected to cleansing and disinfection: A Contact Profilometric In vitro study’, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, p. 122. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_112_18.
Dua, K. et al. (2019) ‘The potential of siRNA based drug delivery in respiratory disorders: Recent advances and progress’, Drug development research, 80(6), pp. 714–730.
Duraisamy, R., Krishnan, C. S., Ramasubramanian, H., Sampathkumar, J., Mariappan, S. and Sivaprakasam, A. N. (2019) ‘Compatibility of Nonoriginal Abutments With Implants’, Implant Dentistry, pp. 289–295. doi: 10.1097/id.0000000000000885.
Duraisamy, R., Krishnan, C. S., Ramasubramanian, H., Sampathkumar, J., Mariappan, S. and Navarasampatti Sivaprakasam, A. (2019) ‘Compatibility of Nonoriginal Abutments With Implants: Evaluation of Microgap at the Implant-Abutment Interface, With Original and Nonoriginal Abutments’, Implant dentistry, 28(3), pp. 289–295.
Ezhilarasan, D. (2018) ‘Oxidative stress is bane in chronic liver diseases: Clinical and experimental perspective’, Arab journal of gastroenterology: the official publication of the Pan-Arab Association of Gastroenterology, 19(2), pp. 56–64.
Ezhilarasan, D., Apoorva, V. S. and Ashok Vardhan, N. (2019) ‘Syzygium cumini extract induced reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis in human oral squamous carcinoma cells’, Journal of oral pathology & medicine: official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 48(2), pp. 115–121.
Ezhilarasan, D., Sokal, E. and Najimi, M. (2018) ‘Hepatic fibrosis: It is time to go with hepatic stellate cell- specific therapeutic targets’, Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international: HBPD INT, 17(3), pp. 192– 197.
Ganapathy, D. (2016) ‘Effect of Resin Bonded Luting Agents Influencing Marginal Discrepancy in All Ceramic Complete Veneer Crowns’, JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. doi: 10.7860/jcdr/2016/21447.9028.
Ganapathy, D. M., Kannan, A. and Venugopalan, S. (2017) ‘Effect of Coated Surfaces influencing Screw Loosening in Implants: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis’, World Journal of Dentistry, pp. 496–502. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1493.
Garber, D. A. and Salama, M. A. (1996) ‘The aesthetic smile: diagnosis and treatment’, Periodontology 2000, pp. 18–28. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.1996.tb00179.x.
Gheena, S. and Ezhilarasan, D. (2019) ‘Syringic acid triggers reactive oxygen species-mediated cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells’, Human & experimental toxicology, 38(6), pp. 694–702.
Gomathi, A. C. et al. (2020) ‘Anticancer activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous fruit shell extract of Tamarindus indica on MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line’, Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, p. 101376. doi: 10.1016/j.jddst.2019.101376.
Ith-Hansen, K. (2000) ‘Persistence of deciduous molars in subjects with agenesis of the second premolars’, The European Journal of Orthodontics, pp. 239–243. doi: 10.1093/ejo/22.3.239.
Jain, A., Ranganathan, H. and Ganapathy, D. (2017) ‘Cervical and incisal marginal discrepancy in ceramic laminate veneering materials: A SEM analysis’, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, p. 272. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_156_17.
Jain, A. R. and Dhanraj, M. (2016) ‘A Clinical Review of Spacer Design for Conventional Complete Denture’, Biology and Medicine. doi: 10.4172/0974-8369.1000307.
Jayalakshmi, N. S. et al. (2013) ‘Acceptable Deviation between Facial and Dental Midlines in Dentate Population’, The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society, pp. 473–477. doi: 10.1007/s13191-012-0234-6.
Jeevanandan, G. and Govindaraju, L. (2018) ‘Clinical comparison of Kedo-S paediatric rotary files vs manual instrumentation for root canal preparation in primary molars: a double blinded randomised clinical trial’, European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, pp. 273–278. doi: 10.1007/s40368-018-0356-6.
Johnston, C. (1999) ‘The influence of dental to facial midline discrepancies on dental attractiveness ratings’, The European Journal of Orthodontics, pp. 517–522. doi: 10.1093/ejo/21.5.517.
J, P. C. et al. (2018) ‘Prevalence and measurement of anterior loop of the mandibular canal using CBCT: A cross sectional study’, Clinical implant dentistry and related research, 20(4), pp. 531–534.
Jyothi, S. et al. (2017) ‘Periodontal Health Status of Three Different Groups Wearing Temporary Partial Denture’, Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, p. 4339. doi: 10.5958/0974-360x.2017.00795.8.
Kannan, A. and Venugopalan, S. (2018) ‘A systematic review on the effect of use of impregnated retraction cords on gingiva’, Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, p. 2121. doi: 10.5958/0974- 360x.2018.00393.1.
Khan, M. and Kazmi, S. (2019) ‘Coincidence of Dental Midline with Facial Midline in a Sample of Pakistani Population’, Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, pp. 210–213. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2019.03.210.
Kokich, V. (1993) ‘Esthetics and Anterior Tooth Position: An Orthodontic Perspective Part III: Mediolateral Relationships’, Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, pp. 200–207. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.1993.tb00781.x.
Kokich, V. G. (1996) ‘Esthetics: the orthodontic-periodontic restorative connection’, Seminars in Orthodontics, pp. 21–30. doi: 10.1016/s1073-8746(96)80036-3.
Malli Sureshbabu, N. et al. (2019) ‘Concentrated Growth Factors as an Ingenious Biomaterial in Regeneration of Bony Defects after Periapical Surgery: A Report of Two Cases’, Case reports in dentistry, 2019, p. 7046203.
Mathew, M. G. et al. (2020) ‘Evaluation of adhesion of Streptococcus mutans, plaque accumulation on zirconia and stainless steel crowns, and surrounding gingival inflammation in primary …’, Clinical oral investigations. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00784-020-03204-9.
Mehta, M. et al. (2019) ‘Oligonucleotide therapy: An emerging focus area for drug delivery in chronic inflammatory respiratory diseases’, Chemico-biological interactions, 308, pp. 206–215.
Menon, S. et al. (2018) ‘Selenium nanoparticles: A potent chemotherapeutic agent and an elucidation of its mechanism’, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, pp. 280–292. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.06.006.
Muhamad, A.-H., Nezar, W. and Azzaldeen, A. (2016) ‘Esthetic Management of Congenitally Missing Lateral Incisors With Single Tooth Implants: A Case Report’, IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, pp. 69–75. doi: 10.9790/0853-1508096975.
Panchal, V., Jeevanandan, G. and Subramanian, E. M. G. (2019) ‘Comparison of post-operative pain after root canal instrumentation with hand K-files, H-files and rotary Kedo-S files in primary teeth: a randomised clinical trial’, European archives of paediatric dentistry: official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 20(5), pp. 467–472.
Pc, J., Marimuthu, T. and Devadoss, P. (2018) ‘Prevalence and measurement of anterior loop of the mandibular canal using CBCT: A cross sectional study’, Clinical implant dentistry and related research. Available at: https://europepmc.org/article/med/29624863.
Prabakar, J. et al. (2018) ‘Comparative Evaluation of Retention, Cariostatic Effect and Discoloration of Conventional and Hydrophilic Sealants - A Single Blinded Randomized Split Mouth Clinical Trial’, Contemporary clinical dentistry, 9(Suppl 2), pp. S233–S239.
Rajendran, R. et al. (2019) ‘Comparative Evaluation of Remineralizing Potential of a Paste Containing Bioactive Glass and a Topical Cream Containing Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate: An in Vitro Study’, Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada, pp. 1–10. doi: 10.4034/pboci.2019.191.61.
Rajeshkumar, S. et al. (2018) ‘Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles usingMangifera indica leaves and evaluation of their antioxidant and cytotoxic properties in lung cancer (A549) cells’, Enzyme and microbial technology, 117, pp. 91–95.
Rajeshkumar, S. et al. (2019) ‘Antibacterial and antioxidant potential of biosynthesized copper nanoparticles mediated through Cissus arnotiana plant extract’, Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 197, p. 111531.
Ramadurai, N. et al. (2019) ‘Effectiveness of 2% Articaine as an anesthetic agent in children: randomized controlled trial’, Clinical oral investigations, 23(9), pp. 3543–3550.
Ramakrishnan, M., Dhanalakshmi, R. and Subramanian, E. M. G. (2019) ‘Survival rate of different fixed posterior space maintainers used in Paediatric Dentistry - A systematic review’, The Saudi dental journal, 31(2), pp. 165–172.
Ramesh, A. et al. (2018) ‘Comparative estimation of sulfiredoxin levels between chronic periodontitis and healthy patients - A case-control study’, Journal of periodontology, 89(10), pp. 1241–1248.
Robinson, S. and W-Y. Chan, M. F. (2009) ‘New teeth from old: treatment options for retained primary teeth’, British Dental Journal, pp. 315–320. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.855.
Samorodnitzky-Naveh, G. R., Geiger, S. B. and Levin, L. (2007) ‘Patients’ satisfaction with dental esthetics’, The Journal of the American Dental Association, pp. 805–808. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0269.
Samuel, S. R., Acharya, S. and Rao, J. C. (2020) ‘School Interventions-based Prevention of Early- Childhood Caries among 3-5-year-old children from very low socioeconomic status: Two-year randomized trial’, Journal of public health dentistry, 80(1), pp. 51–60.
Selvan, S. R. and Ganapathy, D. (2016) ‘Efficacy of fifth generation cephalosporins against methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus-A review’, Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, p. 1815. doi: 10.5958/0974-360x.2016.00369.3.
Sharma, P. et al. (2019) ‘Emerging trends in the novel drug delivery approaches for the treatment of lung cancer’, Chemico-biological interactions, 309, p. 108720.
Shaw, W. C. (1981) ‘The influence of children’s dentofacial appearance on their social attractiveness as judged by peers and lay adults’, American Journal of Orthodontics, pp. 399–415. doi: 10.1016/0002- 9416(81)90382-1.
Spear, F. M., Kokich, V. G. and Mathews, D. P. (2006) ‘Interdisciplinary management of anterior dental esthetics’, The Journal of the American Dental Association, pp. 160–169. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2006.0140.
Sridharan, G. et al. (2019) ‘Evaluation of salivary metabolomics in oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma’, Journal of oral pathology & medicine: official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 48(4), pp. 299–306.
Subasree, S., Murthykumar, K. and Dhanraj (2016) ‘Effect of Aloe Vera in Oral Health-A Review’, Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, p. 609. doi: 10.5958/0974-360x.2016.00116.5.
Tjan, A. H. L., Miller, G. D. and Josephine G. P. The (1984) ‘Some esthetic factors in a smile’, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, pp. 24–28. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3913(84)80097-9.
Turvey, T. A. (1988) ‘Orthognathic surgery: a significant contribution to facial and dental esthetics’, The Journal of the American Dental Association, p. 49E–55E. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1988.0041.
Vallittu, P. K., Vallittu, A. S. J. and Lassila, V. P. (1996) ‘Dental aesthetics — a survey of attitudes in different groups of patients’, Journal of Dentistry, pp. 335–338. doi: 10.1016/0300-5712(95)00079-8.
Varghese, S. S., Ramesh, A. and Veeraiyan, D. N. (2019) ‘Blended Module-Based Teaching in Biostatistics and Research Methodology: A Retrospective Study with Postgraduate Dental Students’, Journal of dental education, 83(4), pp. 445–450.
Venugopalan, S. et al. (2014) ‘Magnetically retained silicone facial prosthesis’, Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, p. 260. doi: 10.4103/1119-3077.127575.
Vijayalakshmi, B. and Ganapathy, D. (2016) ‘Medical management of cellulitis’, Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, p. 2067. doi: 10.5958/0974-360x.2016.00422.4.
Vijayashree Priyadharsini, J. (2019) ‘In silico validation of the non-antibiotic drugs acetaminophen and ibuprofen as antibacterial agents against red complex pathogens’, Journal of periodontology, 90(12), pp. 1441–1448.
Vishnu Prasad, S. et al. (2018) ‘Report on oral health status and treatment needs of 5-15 years old children with sensory deficits in Chennai, India’, Special care in dentistry: official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry, 38(1), pp. 58–59.
Wahab, P. U. A. et al. (2018) ‘Scalpel Versus Diathermy in Wound Healing After Mucosal Incisions: A Split-Mouth Study’, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery: official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 76(6), pp. 1160–1164.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
