Knowledge And Awareness Of Oral Hygiene Maintenance - A Survey
Keywords:
Awareness, dental caries, General population, oral hygiene , oral health, periodontal disease.Abstract
Oral hygiene maintenance is the important factor for maintaining good oral health and preventing oral disease, Poor oral hygiene can lead to dental caries, periodontal disease, and tooth loss. Etiological factors leading to these oral diseases are genetic predispositions, developmental problems, poor oral hygiene and traumatic incidents. The aim of the study was to evaluate the knowledge and awareness about oral hygiene maintenance among the chennai population. A 20 questionnaires were distributed through online protocols to 200 respondents of the chennai population.20 questions have been distributed which are divided as certain categories which are demographic behaviour, knowledge and perceived benefits. Among a sample of 200 participants 92.08% were aware that improper oral hygiene affects general health and 7.92% were not aware of it , data was collected from filled questionnaires and analysed using SPSS software. Chi square test has been conducted to check the association between the variables involved in this study. Results of this survey concluded that the majority of the population were aware about oral hygiene Maintenance.
Downloads
References
Andhare, M. et al. (2017) ‘A comparative evaluation of awareness regarding periodontal health and oral hygiene practices among dental and medical undergraduate students in Beed District of Maharashtra’, Indian Journal of Dental Sciences, p. 215. doi: 10.4103/ijds.ijds_87_16.
‘A Study to Assess Hand Hygiene Knowledge and Practices among Health Care Workers in a Teaching Hospital in Ghana’ (2016) International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), pp. 301–307. doi: 10.21275/art2016631.
Avinash, K., Malaippan, S. and Dooraiswamy, J. N. (2017) ‘Methods of Isolation and Characterization of Stem Cells from Different Regions of Oral Cavity Using Markers: A Systematic Review’, International journal of stem cells, 10(1), pp. 12–20.
Bezgodov, A. (2017) Planetary Rent: As an Instrument for Solving Global Problems. Xlibris Corporation.
Carneiro, L. et al. (2011) ‘Oral health knowledge and practices of secondary school students, tanga, Tanzania’, International journal of dentistry, 2011, p. 806258.
Chakraborty, M. et al. (2017) ‘Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices about Oral Hygiene Maintenance among Patients attending a Dental College in India’, International Journal of Oral Care & Research, pp. 167–169. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10051-0090.
Deogade, S., Gupta, P. and Ariga, P. (2018) ‘Effect of monopoly-coating agent on the surface roughness of a tissue conditioner subjected to cleansing and disinfection: A Contact Profilometric In vitro study’, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, p. 122. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_112_18.
Dua, K. et al. (2019) ‘The potential of siRNA based drug delivery in respiratory disorders: Recent advances and progress’, Drug development research, 80(6), pp. 714–730.
Duraisamy, R. et al. (2019) ‘Compatibility of Nonoriginal Abutments With Implants: Evaluation of Microgap at the Implant-Abutment Interface, With Original and Nonoriginal Abutments’, Implant dentistry, 28(3), pp. 289–295.
Ezhilarasan, D. (2018) ‘Oxidative stress is bane in chronic liver diseases: Clinical and experimental perspective’, Arab journal of gastroenterology: the official publication of the Pan-Arab Association of Gastroenterology, 19(2), pp. 56–64.
Ezhilarasan, D., Apoorva, V. S. and Ashok Vardhan, N. (2019) ‘Syzygium cumini extract induced reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis in human oral squamous carcinoma cells’, Journal of oral pathology & medicine: official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 48(2), pp. 115–121.
Ezhilarasan, D., Sokal, E. and Najimi, M. (2018) ‘Hepatic fibrosis: It is time to go with hepatic stellate cell-specific therapeutic targets’, Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international: HBPD INT, 17(3), pp. 192–197.
Gheena, S. and Ezhilarasan, D. (2019) ‘Syringic acid triggers reactive oxygen species-mediated cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells’, Human & experimental toxicology, 38(6), pp. 694–702.
Gomathi, A. C. et al. (2020) ‘Anticancer activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous fruit shell extract of Tamarindus indica on MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line’, Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, p. 101376. doi: 10.1016/j.jddst.2019.101376.
Jain, N. et al. (2012) ‘Oral hygiene‑awareness and practice among patients attending OPD at Vyas Dental College and Hospital, Jodhpur’, Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, p. 524. doi: 10.4103/0972- 124x.106894.
Jamjoom, H. (2001) ‘Preventive Oral Health Knowledge and Practice in Jeddah,Saudi Arabia’, Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Medical Sciences, pp. 17–25. doi: 10.4197/med.9-1.3.
Jeevanandan, G. and Govindaraju, L. (2018) ‘Clinical comparison of Kedo-S paediatric rotary files vs manual instrumentation for root canal preparation in primary molars: a double blinded randomised clinical trial’, European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, pp. 273–278. doi: 10.1007/s40368-018-0356-6.
J, P. C. et al. (2018) ‘Prevalence and measurement of anterior loop of the mandibular canal using CBCT: A cross sectional study’, Clinical implant dentistry and related research, 20(4), pp. 531–534.
Kapoor, D. et al. (2014) ‘Oral hygiene awareness and practice amongst patients visiting the Department of Periodontology at a Dental College and Hospital in North India’, Indian Journal of Dentistry, p. 64. doi: 10.4103/0975-962x.135262.
Kavarthapu, A. and Thamaraiselvan, M. (2018) ‘Assessing the variation in course and position of inferior alveolar nerve among south Indian population: A cone beam computed tomographic study’, Indian journal of dental research: official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research, 29(4), pp. 405–409.
Khalid, W. et al. (2016) ‘Role of endothelin-1 in periodontal diseases: A structured review’, Indian journal of dental research: official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research, 27(3), pp. 323–333.
Khalid, W. (2017) ‘Comparison of Serum Levels of Endothelin-1 in Chronic Periodontitis Patients Before and After Treatment’, JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. doi: 10.7860/jcdr/2017/24518.9698.
Malli Sureshbabu, N. et al. (2019) ‘Concentrated Growth Factors as an Ingenious Biomaterial in Regeneration of Bony Defects after Periapical Surgery: A Report of Two Cases’, Case reports in dentistry, 2019, p. 7046203.
Mathew, M. G. et al. (2020) ‘Evaluation of adhesion of Streptococcus mutans, plaque accumulation on zirconia and stainless steel crowns, and surrounding gingival inflammation in primary …’, Clinical oral investigations. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00784-020-03204-9.
Mehta, M. et al. (2019) ‘Oligonucleotide therapy: An emerging focus area for drug delivery in chronic inflammatory respiratory diseases’, Chemico-biological interactions, 308, pp. 206–215.
Menon, S. et al. (2018) ‘Selenium nanoparticles: A potent chemotherapeutic agent and an elucidation of its mechanism’, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, pp. 280–292. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.06.006.
Mootha, A. et al. (2016) ‘The Effect of Periodontitis on Expression of Interleukin-21: A Systematic Review’, International Journal of Inflammation, pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1155/2016/3507503.
Oberoi, S. S. et al. (2014) ‘Evaluating awareness regarding oral hygiene practices and exploring gender differences among patients attending for oral prophylaxis’, Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, 18(3), pp. 369–374.
Panchal, V., Jeevanandan, G. and Subramanian, E. M. G. (2019) ‘Comparison of post-operative pain after root canal instrumentation with hand K-files, H-files and rotary Kedo-S files in primary teeth: a randomised clinical trial’, European archives of paediatric dentistry: official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 20(5), pp. 467–472.
Panda, S. et al. (2014) ‘Platelet rich fibrin and xenograft in treatment of intrabony defect’, Contemporary clinical dentistry, 5(4), pp. 550–554.
Paul, B. et al. (2014) ‘Awareness and practices of oral hygiene and its relation to sociodemographic factors among patients attending the general outpatient department in a tertiary care hospital of Kolkata, India’, Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, p. 107. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.137611.
Pc, J., Marimuthu, T. and Devadoss, P. (2018) ‘Prevalence and measurement of anterior loop of the mandibular canal using CBCT: A cross sectional study’, Clinical implant dentistry and related research. Available at: https://europepmc.org/article/med/29624863.
Prabakar, J. et al. (2018) ‘Comparative Evaluation of Retention, Cariostatic Effect and Discoloration of Conventional and Hydrophilic Sealants - A Single Blinded Randomized Split Mouth Clinical Trial’, Contemporary clinical dentistry, 9(Suppl 2), pp. S233–S239.
Priyanka, S. et al. (2017) ‘Detection of cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and Torque Teno virus in subgingival and atheromatous plaques of cardiac patients with chronic periodontitis’, Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, 21(6), pp. 456–460.
Rajendran, R. et al. (2019) ‘Comparative Evaluation of Remineralizing Potential of a Paste Containing Bioactive Glass and a Topical Cream Containing Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate: An in Vitro Study’, Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada, pp. 1–10. doi: 10.4034/pboci.2019.191.61.
Rajeshkumar, S. et al. (2018) ‘Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles usingMangifera indica leaves and evaluation of their antioxidant and cytotoxic properties in lung cancer (A549) cells’, Enzyme and microbial technology, 117, pp. 91–95.
Rajeshkumar, S. et al. (2019) ‘Antibacterial and antioxidant potential of biosynthesized copper nanoparticles mediated through Cissus arnotiana plant extract’, Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 197, p. 111531.
Ramadurai, N. et al. (2019) ‘Effectiveness of 2% Articaine as an anesthetic agent in children: randomized controlled trial’, Clinical oral investigations, 23(9), pp. 3543–3550.
Ramakrishnan, M., Dhanalakshmi, R. and Subramanian, E. M. G. (2019) ‘Survival rate of different fixed posterior space maintainers used in Paediatric Dentistry - A systematic review’, The Saudi dental journal, 31(2), pp. 165–172.
Ramesh, A., Varghese, S. S., et al. (2016) ‘Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and periodontitis – unwinding their linking mechanisms’, Journal of Oral Biosciences, pp. 23–26. doi: 10.1016/j.job.2015.09.001.
Ramesh, A., Varghese, S. S., et al. (2016) ‘Herbs as an antioxidant arsenal for periodontal diseases’,
Journal of intercultural ethnopharmacology, 5(1), pp. 92–96.
Ramesh, A. et al. (2018) ‘Comparative estimation of sulfiredoxin levels between chronic periodontitis and healthy patients - A case-control study’, Journal of periodontology, 89(10), pp. 1241–1248.
Ramesh, A. et al. (2019) ‘Esthetic lip repositioning: A cosmetic approach for correction of gummy smile – A case series’, Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, p. 290. doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_548_18.
Ramesh, A., Ravi, S. and Kaarthikeyan, G. (2017) ‘Comprehensive rehabilitation using dental implants in generalized aggressive periodontitis’, Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, 21(2), pp. 160–163.
Ravi, S. et al. (2017) ‘Additive Effect of Plasma Rich in Growth Factors With Guided Tissue Regeneration in Treatment of Intrabony Defects in Patients With Chronic Periodontitis: A Split-Mouth Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial’, Journal of Periodontology, pp. 839–845. doi: 10.1902/jop.2017.160824.
Samuel, S. R., Acharya, S. and Rao, J. C. (2020) ‘School Interventions-based Prevention of Early- Childhood Caries among 3-5-year-old children from very low socioeconomic status: Two-year randomized trial’, Journal of public health dentistry, 80(1), pp. 51–60.
Shah, N. and Sundaram, K. R. (2004) ‘Impact of socio-demographic variables, oral hygiene practices, oral habits and diet on dental caries experience of Indian elderly: a community-based study’, Gerodontology, 21(1), pp. 43–50.
Sharma, P. et al. (2019) ‘Emerging trends in the novel drug delivery approaches for the treatment of lung cancer’, Chemico-biological interactions, 309, p. 108720.
Sreenivasan, P. K., Prasad, K. V. V. and Javali, S. B. (2016) ‘Oral health practices and prevalence of dental plaque and gingivitis among Indian adults’, Clinical and experimental dental research, 2(1), pp. 6– 17.
Sridharan, G. et al. (2019) ‘Evaluation of salivary metabolomics in oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma’, Journal of oral pathology & medicine: official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 48(4), pp. 299–306.
Thamaraiselvan, M. et al. (2015) ‘Comparative clinical evaluation of coronally advanced flap with or without platelet rich fibrin membrane in the treatment of isolated gingival recession’, Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, 19(1), pp. 66–71.
Vandana, K., Mahajan, N. and Savitha, B. (2015) ‘Knowledge, attitude, and practices of interdental aids among medical professionals in Davangere district, Karnataka’, Journal of the International Clinical Dental Research Organization, p. 39. doi: 10.4103/2231-0754.153494.
Varghese, S. S. et al. (2015) ‘Estimation of salivary tumor necrosis factor-alpha in chronic and aggressive periodontitis patients’, Contemporary clinical dentistry, 6(Suppl 1), pp. S152–6.
Varghese, S. S., Ramesh, A. and Veeraiyan, D. N. (2019) ‘Blended Module-Based Teaching in Biostatistics and Research Methodology: A Retrospective Study with Postgraduate Dental Students’, Journal of dental education, 83(4), pp. 445–450.
Vasthare, R. et al. (2019) ‘Geriatric oral health concerns, a dental public health narrative’, International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, p. 883. doi: 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20185509.
Vijayashree Priyadharsini, J. (2019) ‘In silico validation of the non-antibiotic drugs acetaminophen and ibuprofen as antibacterial agents against red complex pathogens’, Journal of periodontology, 90(12), pp. 1441–1448.
Vishnu Prasad, S. et al. (2018) ‘Report on oral health status and treatment needs of 5-15 years old children with sensory deficits in Chennai, India’, Special care in dentistry: official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry, 38(1), pp. 58–59.
Wahab, P. U. A. et al. (2018) ‘Scalpel Versus Diathermy in Wound Healing After Mucosal Incisions: A Split-Mouth Study’, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery: official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 76(6), pp. 1160–1164.
‘Wake up to prevention for the smile of a lifetime’ (1988) The Journal of the American Dental Association, p. 3G–13G. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1986.0319.
Website (no date).
Zhang, J. et al. (2015) ‘The prevalence and risk indicators of tooth wear in 12- and 15-year-old adolescents in Central China’, BMC oral health, 15(1), p. 120.
Zhu, L. et al. (2005) ‘Oral health knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of adults in China’, International Dental Journal, pp. 231–241. doi: 10.1111/j.1875-595x.2005.tb00321.x.
21. Ramamurthy, J., and V. Mg. Comparison of effect of Hiora mouthwash versus Chlorhexidine mouthwash in gingivitis patients:A clinical trial, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, Vol. 11, no. 7, July 2018, pp. 84-88. https://paperpile.com/c/i2moIR/rH1s+9LUR (Accessed: 11 June 2020).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
