DI-FI AND PSYCHOLOGICAL BIASES: AN EXPLORATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/cibg.v32i1.2951Keywords:
fintech, cognitive bias, behavioral finance, financial decision makingAbstract
Rapid growth of financial technology (fintech) has changed the financial landscape by providing unmatched speed, efficiency and deepening financial inclusion. Still, the existing narrative has many a times assumed that users are making perfectly rational choices, ignoring the element of how these platforms interact with their own biases and cognition towards taking such financial decisions. Addressing this gap, this paper is presenting a purely theoretical framework finding how such digital environments change biases while making financing decisions. This paper conceptually examined how the features of such digital platforms such as immediate transactions, smoothness, and the abstraction of money acting as a catalyst that can influence errors, biases, and overconfidence. Contrasting to this, this paper also shows the two facets of these digital platforms, proposing that such platforms have the capacity to control such errors and biases if it is intentionally designed as such. Ultimately by positioning these biases as the mediator between technology and decision making, this work posits fintech not just as a delivering mechanism, but also as a behavior shaping system.
Downloads
References
[1] Abis, D., Pia, P., & Limbu, Y. (2025). FinTech and consumers: A systematic review and integrative framework. Management Decision, 63(1), 49–75. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-07-2023-1136
[2] Adepeju, A. S., Ojuade, S., Eneh, F. I., Olisa, A. O., & Odozor, L. A. (2023). Gamification of Savings and Investment Products. Research Journal in Business and Economics, 1(1), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.61424/rjbe.v1i1.437
[3] Afjal, M. (2023). Bridging the financial divide: A bibliometric analysis on the role of digital financial services within FinTech in enhancing financial inclusion and economic development. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(645). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02086-y
[4] Aifuwa, H. O., Musa, S., Gold, N. O., & Usman, M. K. (n.d.). BOARD COGNITIVE DIVERSITY AND FIRM PERFORMANCE NEXUS: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA | International Journal of Management, Innovation & Entrepreneurial Research. Retrieved March 30, 2026, from https://mgesjournals.com/ijmier/article/view/ijmier.2020.629
[5] Amorim, D. P. de L. (2025). Positioning Herbert Simon within Behavioral Finance. Qeios. https://doi.org/10.32388/TGU90H
[6] Aoun, D., Rahal, R., Sfeir, L., & Maalouf, N. J. A. (2026). Understanding Millennials’ Financial Behavior: The Role of Fintech Adoption, Financial Literacy, and the Mediating Effect of Financial Attitudes in a Crisis-Affected Emerging Economy. International Journal of Financial Studies, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs14020035
[7] Arner, D. W., Buckley, R. P., Zetzsche, D. A., & Veidt, R. (2020). Sustainability, FinTech and Financial Inclusion. European Business Organization Law Review, 21, 7–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-020-00183-y
[8] Barber, B. M., & Odean, T. (2001). Boys will be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(1), 261–292. https://doi.org/10.1162/003355301556400
[9] Bosnjak, M., Ajzen, I., & Schmidt, P. (2020). The Theory of Planned Behavior: Selected Recent Advances and Applications. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 16(3), 352–356. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v16i3.3107
[10] Choudhary, P., & Thenmozhi, M. (2024). Fintech and financial sector: ADO analysis and future research agenda. International Review of Financial Analysis, 93, 103201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103201
[11] Danbolt, J., Eshraghi, A., & Lukas, M. (2021). Investment transparency and the disposition effect. European Financial Management, 28(3), 834–865. https://doi.org/10.1111/eufm.12329
[12] Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
[13] Fersi, M., Boujelbéne, M., & Arous, F. (2023). Microfinance’s digital transformation for sustainable inclusion. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 32(5), 525–559. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-10-2022-0332
[14] FSB. (2019, February 14). FinTech and market structure in financial services: Market developments and potential financial stability implications. Financial Stability Board. https://www.fsb.org/2019/02/fintech-and-market-structure-in-financial-services-market-developments-and-potential-financial-stability-implications/
[15] Ghosh, P., & Golder, U. (2026). Exploring the effects of FinTech adoption on traditional banking: A systematic literature review on opportunities and challenges. Digital Business, 6(1), 100163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2026.100163
[16] Goldstein, I., Wei Jiang, & G Andrew Karolyi. (2019). To FinTech and Beyond. The Review of Financial Studies, 32(5), 1647–1661. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhz025
[17] Gomber, P., Koch, J.-A., & Siering, M. (2017). Digital Finance and FinTech: Current research and future research directions. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 87, 537–580. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11573-017-0852-x
[18] Huo, W., Xiohui, W., Zulfiqar, M., Chand, A., & Ullah, M. R. (2024). Communication dynamics: Fintech’s role in promoting sustainable cashless transactions. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1368. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03729-4
[19] Jünger, M., & Mietzner, M. (2020). Banking goes digital: The adoption of FinTech services by German households. Finance Research Letters, 34, 101260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2019.08.008
[20] Kiky, A., Atahau, A. D. R., Mahastanti, L. A., & Supatmi, S. (2024). Framing effect and disposition effect: Investment decisions tools to understand bounded rationality. Review of Behavioral Finance, 16(5), 883–903. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-11-2023-0311
[21] Kurnianingsih, A., Noviani, L., Alvita, M., & Haerani, A. (2024). FOMO in Digital Consumer Behavior: A Systematic Review of Theories, Strategies, and Psychological Outcomes (2010–2024). Dirosatuna: Journal of Islamic Studies, 7(2), 126–148. https://doi.org/10.31538/dirosatuna.v7i2.8781
[22] Lee, I., & Shin, Y. J. (2018). Fintech: Ecosystem, business models, investment decisions, and challenges. Business Horizons, 61(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.09.003
[23] Lo, A. W., & Repin, D. V. (2002). The Psychophysiology of Real-Time Financial Risk Processing. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14(3), 323–339. https://doi.org/10.1162/089892902317361877
[24] Mufassiro, A., Zaki, A., Mustaqim, M., & Putrihadiningrum, D. C. (2025). The Effect of Financial Technology and Self-Control on Impulsive Buying: The Moderating Role of Income. SIMAK, 23(01), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.35129/simak.v23i01.623
[25] Munongo, S., & Pooe, D. (2025). The influence of small and medium-sized enterprise financial literacy on Fintech adoption in a fourth industrial revolution era. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 28(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v28i1.6246
[26] Ragu-Nathan, T. S., Tarafdar, M., Ragu-Nathan, B. S., & Tu, Q. (2008). The Consequences of Technostress for End Users in Organizations: Conceptual Development and Empirical Validation. Information Systems Research, 19(4). https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1070.0165
[27] Rahman, Md. M., & Hossain, Md. E. (2025). Synergy of governance, finance, and technology for sustainable natural resource management. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(1), 100468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100468
[28] Sahu, M., Uddin, F., & Hossain, M. B. (2025). Exploring the Psychological Drivers of Cryptocurrency Investment Biases: Evidence from Indian Retail Investors. International Journal of Financial Studies, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13040219
[29] SHEFRIN, H., & STATMAN, M. (1985). The Disposition to Sell Winners Too Early and Ride Losers Too Long: Theory and Evidence. The Journal of Finance, 40(3), 777–790. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1985.tb05002.x
[30] Shefrin, H., & Statman, M. (2000). Behavioral Portfolio Theory. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 35(2), 127–151. https://doi.org/10.2307/2676187
[31] Simonn, F. C. (2025). Past, Present, and Future Research Trajectories on Retail Investor Behaviour: A Composite Bibliometric Analysis and Literature Review. International Journal of Financial Studies, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13020105
[32] Singh, M., & Chouhan, N. (2025). Psychology Meets Finance: Unpacking Behavioral Factors in Green Investment Trends. In Neuromarketing’s Role in Sustainable Finance (pp. 39–56). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-9117-4.ch003
[33] Sumantri, E., Samudra, A. A., & Suradika, A. (2024). Global tax avoidance and evasion: A landscape through insights from a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. JIPD, 8(9), 8073. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.8073
[34] Thakor, A. V. (2020). Fintech and banking: What do we know? Journal of Financial Intermediation, 41, 100833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfi.2019.100833
[35] Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Science, 185(4157), 1124–1131. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1738360
[36] Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward A Unified View. 27(3), 425–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Raghav B. DevmurariYou are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.

