BUSINESS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY – DISCOURSE

Authors

  • Postdoc Reiss Tsvi Walden University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/cibg.v31i3.2896

Keywords:

CSR, Strategic CSR, Sustainability, Stakeholders Theory, profit maximization, Compliance with the law, Round table declaration, Triple bottom line

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to a company's commitment to operating in a manner that benefits society and the environment. This involves activities such as making charitable donations, engaging with the community, providing fair treatment to employees, and protecting the environment. Companies have legal obligations related to CSR, and neglecting these can result in legal penalties for their leaders. Managers must consider the ethical implications of their decisions and actions. Past scandals, such as the Enron case, underscore the importance of effective management in preventing unethical conduct.

This study thoroughly examines Corporate Social Responsibility by analyzing diverse perspectives from 30 primary and secondary literary sources written by various scholars and practitioners. The goal is to develop an integrated and comprehensive framework that addresses five key questions currently debated among professionals in the field. This method aims to synthesize existing knowledge and clarify contentious CSR issues, thereby contributing to both academic discussions and practical applications.

The discussion about the link between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial performance continues. Supporters of CSR claim that ethical actions can enhance a company’s reputation, foster customer loyalty, attract talented employees, and increase profits, creating a positive cycle. On the other hand, critics argue that CSR may incur costs that could erode profit margins. Recent trends indicate that companies implementing CSR efforts often see better financial results, encouraging sustainable growth and offering a competitive edge. Ultimately, the impact of CSR on profitability varies by industry, depending on the specific initiatives and their alignment with organizational goals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ardiansyah, M., & Alnoor, A. (January 2024). Integrating Corporate Social Responsibility into Business Strategy: Creating Sustainable Value. Involvement International Journal Business Vol.1 No. 1,2024 https://doi.org/10.62569/iijb.v1i1.5

Baron, P. D. (2006. Fifth edition). Business and Its Environment. Pearson, Prentice-Hall

Battlilana, J., Obloj, T., Pache, A., & Sengul, M. (2022),0. Beyond Shareholders Value Maximization: Accounting for Financial/Social Trade-offs in Dual-Purpose Companies. Academy of Management Review, 2022, Vol.47 No. 2, 237-258

https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2019.0386

Bastos De Sa, B. L., Figueiredo, A. C., & Guimaraes, A. M. (January 2022). Analysis of CSR and ESG Investment Decisions: A Real Option Insight on How Companies are Perceiving the Investment and Guidance on Future Steps. Rio De Janeiro

Boukattay, S. Acour, Z., Hlioui, Z. (November 2021). Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Financial Performance: An Empirical Literature Review. International Journal of Innovative Research and Publication (2021)1(3):1-32 https://doi.org/10.51430/ijirp.2021.13.001

Caux Round Table (2009). The Caux Round Table Principles for Businesses, p. 1-8

Borges, L. B. (April 2022). Analysis of CSR and ESG Investment Decision:

Carroll, B. A. (2021). Corporate Social Responsibility: Perspectives on the CSR

Constructor's Development and Future. Journal SAGA Publication Business & Society 1-21 DOI:10.1177/00076503211001765

Czerniachowicz, B., Lis, A., & Wieczorek-Szymansaka, A (2017). The Relationships Between Leadership and Corporate Social Responsibility: Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Corporate Responsibility and Leadership Vol. 4 Issue 3 2017

http://dox.doi.org/10.12775/JCRL.2017.014

Denis, J. D. (2024). Corporate Social Responsibility and the Shareholders' Primacy Paradigm. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance 2024;36;21-26

DOI:10.1111/jacf.12613

Fatima, T., & Elbanna, S. (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Implementation: A Review and a Research Agenda Towards an Integrative Framework. Journal of Business Ethics (2023) 183:105-121

https://doi.org/10.007/s10551-022-05047-8

Geva Aviva (2009). Concepts and Principles. Open University, Magness Press. Jerusalem

Heyward, C. (November 2020). The Growing Importance of Social Responsibility in Business. Forbes Business Council

Kasher, A. (2023). More on Israeli Ethics: In Medicine, Education, Business, and Additional Areas. Keter Books. Israel

Khanchel, I., & Lassoued, N. (2022). ESG Disclosure and the Cost of Capital: Is There a Ratcheting Effect Over Time? Sustainability 2022,14,9237 https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159237

Loor-Zambrno, Y. H., Dra, S. L., & Dra, B. P. (2021). Relationship CSR and Employee Commitment: Mediating Effects of Internal Motivation. Journal of European Research on Management and Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edeen.2021.100185Geva, A. (2000). Ethics in Business Concepts and Principles: Ethics and Business. The Open University of Israel.

GRI Standards (2021). A Short Introduction to the GRI Standards.

Loor-Zambrno, Y. H., Dra, S. L., & Dra, B. P. (2021). Relationship CSR and Employee Commitment: Mediating Effects of Internal Motivation. Journal of European Research on Management and Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edeen.2021.100185

Maqbool, S., Zamir, N., & Ahmad (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and Institutional Investors: The Intervening Effect of Financial Performance. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences. Emerald Publishing Limited 1026-1116 DOI: 10.1108/JEAS -08-2019-0089

Maqbool, S., & Baker, A. (January 2019). The Curvilinear Relationship Between Corporate Social Performance and Financial Performance: Evidence from Indian Companies. Journal of Global Responsibility, Emerald Publishing Limited 2041-2568 DOI: 10.1108/JGR-112018-0060

Mhenna, R., Mhenna., N. Encg, T., & Bouuraba, O. (2022). The Effect of CSR Practices on Affective Employee Engagement: A Theoretical Exploration. Revue-Economic & Capital

Pureza, A. P., &. Lee, K. (September 2019). Corporate Social Responsibility Leadership for Sustainable Development: An Institutional Logics Perspective in Brazil. CSR Environment Management, 2020 1-15 DOI:10.10002/csr.1894

Ramrez, A.G., Monsalve, J., Gonzalez-Ruiz, D. J., & Almonacid, P. (2022). Relationship between the Cost of Capital and Environmental, Social, and Governmental Score: Evidence from Latin America. Sustainability 2022,14, 5012. http://doi.org/10.3390/su14095012

Rosenblatt Zehava & Zaki Shefer (2000). Ethics and Social Responsibility in Organizational Downsizing Processes.

Siltaloppi, J., Rajala, R., & Hietala, H. (2021). Integrating CSR with Business Strategy: A Tension Management Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics (2021)174, 501-527 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04569-3

Singh, K., & Misra, M. (2021). The Evolving Path of CSR: Towards Business and Society Relationship. Journal of Economic and Administrative Science. Emerald, 1025-1116 DOI: 101108/JEAS-O4-2020-0052

Udayasri, E. (2024). Corporate Social Responsibility. International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management Vol. 02 Issue 03 2024, 401-406 https://doi.org/10.47392/IRJAEM.2024.0056

Ullah, I. Hameed, R. M. Kayani, N. Z., & Fazal, Y. (June 2019). CEO Ethical Leadership and Corporate Social Responsibility: Examining the Mediating Role of Organizational Ethical Culture and Intellectual Capital. Journal of Management & Organization, 2019, 1-22. DOI:10.1017/jmo.2019.4

Vishwanathan, P., Oosterhout, H., Patricio, D., & EssenM. (March 2020). Strategic CSR: A Concept Building Meta-Analysis. Journal of Management Studies, 57:2 March 2020 DOI:10.1111/joms.12514

Werba, A. V. (2024). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): The Role of Government in Promoting CSR. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. (2024) 15: 7428-7454 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01185-0

Yousfi, Q., & Loukil (February 2021). Why Should Firms Achieve Strategic CSR? HAL Open Science. HTTPS://HAL.SCIENCE/HAL-0314506V1

Zekoff, M., Kelsey, R., & Sawayda, S. (2021). From the outside in: Corporate Social Responsibility at Patagonia. Center for Ethical Organizational Cultures.

Zhao, L., Yang, M. M., Wang, Z., & Michelson, G. (January 2022). Trends in the Dynamic Evaluation of Corporate Social Responsibility and Leadership: A Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05035-y

Downloads

Published

2025-08-01

How to Cite

Tsvi, P. R. . (2025). BUSINESS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY – DISCOURSE. The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 31(3), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.61841/cibg.v31i3.2896