Correlation Between the Sagittal Skeletal Relationship and Lower Anterior Facial Height - A Retrospective Study
Keywords:
LAFH, Sagittal, Skeletal, innovativeAbstract
This investigation aimed to study and evaluate the correlation between the Sagittal Skeletal Relationship and the Lower Anterior Facial Height. A single-center data collection was done. 490 Lateral Cepahalograms were collected and traced. Only adult patients with average were considered for the study. 31 cephalograms were included. Beta angle measurement was used to divide the cephalograms into 3 groups. The lower anterior facial height measurement was made for each cephalogram. The Data was tabulated into an MS Excel spreadsheet. One Way ANOVA analysis was performed to study the correlation between the groups. The average Lower anterior facial height for all the groups 68.47 ± 11.3 mm. The significance derived from the ANOVA test is 0.762. No statistically significant correlation between the Sagittal Skeletal Relationship and Lower Anterior Facial Height in the south Indian population
Downloads
References
Abdul Wahab, P. U. et al. (2017) ‘Risk Factors for Post-operative Infection Following Single Piece Osteotomy’,
Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery, 16(3), pp. 328–332.
‘A classification of skeletal facial types’ (1969) American journal of orthodontics, 55(2), pp. 109–123.
Ashok, B. S., Ajith, T. A. and Sivanesan, S. (2017) ‘Hypoxia-inducible factors as neuroprotective agent in Alzheimer’s disease’, Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 44(3), pp. 327–334.
Baik, C. Y. and Ververidou, M. (2004) ‘A new approach of assessing sagittal discrepancies: the Beta angle’, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics: official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 126(1), pp. 100–105.
Burstone, C. J. et al. (1978) ‘Cephalometrics for orthognathic surgery’, Journal of oral surgery , 36(4), pp. 269–277.
Celebi, A. A. et al. (2013) ‘Cephalometric Evaluation of Turkish Children With Class III Malocclusion in the Mixed Dentition’, Turkish Journal of Orthodontics, pp. 85–91. doi: 10.13076/j.tjo.2013.26.02_85.
Choi, H.-J. et al. (2010) ‘Cephalometric Characteristics of Korean Children with Class III Malocclusion in the Deciduous Dentition’, The Angle Orthodontist, pp. 86–90. doi: 10.2319/120108-605.1.
Danda, A. K. (2010) ‘Comparison of a single noncompression miniplate versus 2 noncompression miniplates in the treatment of mandibular angle fractures: a prospective, randomized clinical trial’, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery: official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 68(7), pp. 1565–1567.
Devi, V. S. and Gnanavel, B. K. (2014) ‘Properties of Concrete Manufactured Using Steel Slag’, Procedia Engineering, 97, pp. 95–104.
Dinesh, S. P. S. et al. (2013) ‘An indigenously designed apparatus for measuring orthodontic force’, Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 7(11), pp. 2623–2626.
Eapen, B. V., Baig, M. F. and Avinash, S. (2017) ‘An Assessment of the Incidence of Prolonged Postoperative Bleeding After Dental Extraction Among Patients on Uninterrupted Low Dose Aspirin Therapy and to Evaluate the Need to Stop Such Medication Prior to Dental Extractions’, Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery, 16(1), pp. 48–52.
Fathalla, R., El Kadi, A. and Nadim, M. (2017) ‘Three-dimensional Evaluation of Facial Harmony in Orthodontic Patients with Vertical Growth Pattern’, Suez Canal University Medical Journal, pp. 114–121. doi: 10.21608/scumj.2017.47300.
Felicita, A. S. (2017a) ‘Orthodontic management of a dilacerated central incisor and partially impacted canine with unilateral extraction - A case report’, The Saudi dental journal, 29(4), pp. 185–193.
Felicita, A. S. (2017b) ‘Quantification of intrusive/retraction force and moment generated during en-masse retraction of maxillary anterior teeth using mini-implants: A conceptual approach’, Dental press journal of orthodontics, 22(5), pp. 47–55.
Felicita, A. S. (2018) ‘Orthodontic extrusion of Ellis Class VIII fracture of maxillary lateral incisor - The sling shot method’, The Saudi dental journal, 30(3), pp. 265–269.
Felicita, A. S., Chandrasekar, S. and Shanthasundari, K. K. (2012) ‘Determination of craniofacial relation among the subethnic Indian population: a modified approach - (Sagittal relation)’, Indian journal of dental research: official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research, 23(3), pp. 305–312.
Felicita, A. S., Chandrasekar, S. and Shanthasundari, K. K. (2013) ‘Determination of craniofacial relation among the subethnic Indian population: a modified approach (vertical evaluation)’, Indian journal of dental research: official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research, 24(4), pp. 456–463.
Gopalakannan, S., Senthilvelan, T. and Ranganathan, S. (2012) ‘Modeling and Optimization of EDM Process Parameters on Machining of Al 7075-B4C MMC Using RSM’, Procedia Engineering, 38, pp. 685–690.
Govindaraju, L., Neelakantan, P. and Gutmann, J. L. (2017) ‘Effect of root canal irrigating solutions on the compressive strength of tricalcium silicate cements’, Clinical oral investigations, 21(2), pp. 567–571.
Jain, R. K., Kumar, S. P. and Manjula, W. S. (2014) ‘Comparison of intrusion effects on maxillary incisors among mini implant anchorage, j-hook headgear and utility arch’, Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 8(7), pp. ZC21–4.
Jeevanandan, G. and Govindaraju, L. (2018) ‘Clinical comparison of Kedo-S paediatric rotary files vs manual instrumentation for root canal preparation in primary molars: a double blinded randomised clinical trial’, European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, pp. 273–278. doi: 10.1007/s40368-018-0356-6.
Johnston, D. J. et al. (2005) ‘The influence of lower face vertical proportion on facial attractiveness’, European journal of orthodontics, 27(4), pp. 349–354.
Kamisetty, S. K. et al. (2015) ‘SBS vs Inhouse Recycling Methods-An Invitro Evaluation’, Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 9(9), pp. ZC04–8.
Kasai, K. et al. (1995) ‘Relationship between cranial base and maxillofacial morphology’, The European Journal of Orthodontics, pp. 403–410. doi: 10.1093/ejo/17.5.403.
Kavitha, M. et al. (2014) ‘Solution combustion synthesis and characterization of strontium substituted hydroxyapatite nanocrystals’, Powder Technology, 253, pp. 129–137.
Khan, M. Y. A. (2016) ‘Alveolar and Skeletal Chin Dimensions Associated with Lower Facial Height Among Different Divergent Patterns’, JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. doi: 10.7860/jcdr/2016/19932.7811.
Kim, Y. H. (1974) ‘Overbite depth indicator with particular reference to anterior open-bite’, American Journal of Orthodontics, pp. 586–611. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(74)90255-3.
Krishnan, S., Pandian, S. and Kumar S, A. (2015) ‘Effect of bisphosphonates on orthodontic tooth movement- an update’, Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 9(4), pp. ZE01–5.
Krishnan, S., Pandian, S. and Rajagopal, R. (2017) ‘Six-month bracket failure rate with a flowable composite: A split-mouth randomized controlled trial’, Dental press journal of orthodontics, 22(2), pp. 69–76.
Lekha, L. et al. (2014a) ‘Schiff base complexes of rare earth metal ions: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity for the oxidation of aniline and substituted anilines’, Journal of organometallic chemistry, 753, pp. 72–80.
Lekha, L. et al. (2014b) ‘Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization and antibacterial studies of lanthanide(III) Schiff base complexes containing N, O donor atoms’, Journal of Molecular Structure, pp. 307–313. doi: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.10.014.
Menon, S. et al. (2018) ‘Selenium nanoparticles: A potent chemotherapeutic agent and an elucidation of its mechanism’, Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 170, pp. 280–292.
Mouakeh, M. (2001) ‘Cephalometric evaluation of craniofacial pattern of Syrian children with Class III malocclusion’, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics: official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 119(6), pp. 640–649.
Neelakantan, P. et al. (2015) ‘Antibiofilm activity of three irrigation protocols activated by ultrasonic, diode laser or Er:YAG laser in vitro’, International endodontic journal, 48(6), pp. 602–610.
Neelakantan, P. et al. (2015) ‘Influence of Irrigation Sequence on the Adhesion of Root Canal Sealers to Dentin: A Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Push-out Bond Strength Analysis’, Journal of endodontia, 41(7), pp. 1108–1111.
Neelakantan, P., Grotra, D. and Sharma, S. (2013) ‘Retreatability of 2 mineral trioxide aggregate-based root canal sealers: a cone-beam computed tomography analysis’, Journal of endodontia, 39(7), pp. 893–896.
Obaidi, H. (2006a) ‘The variation of the cranial base parameters in Class I, II and III skeletal relationships’, Al- Rafidain Dental Journal, pp. 6–13. doi: 10.33899/rden.2006.39787.
Obaidi, H. (2006b) ‘Variation of facial heights among the Class I, II and III dentoskeletal relationships (Cephalometric study)’, Al-Rafidain Dental Journal, pp. 98–105. doi: 10.33899/rden.2006.40070.
Opdebeeck, H. and Bell, W. H. (1978) ‘The short face syndrome’, American journal of orthodontics, 73(5), pp. 499–511.
Pandian, K. S., Krishnan, S. and Kumar, S. A. (2018) ‘Angular photogrammetric analysis of the soft-tissue facial profile of Indian adults’, Indian journal of dental research: official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research, 29(2), pp. 137–143.
Parajuli, U. et al. (2012) ‘Cephalometric Evaluation of Craniofacial Pattern of Nepalese Patients with Class III Malocclusion’, Orthodontic Journal of Nepal, pp. 21–27. doi: 10.3126/ojn.v2i1.9290.
Parthasarathy, M. et al. (2016) ‘Effect of hydrogen on ethanol-biodiesel blend on performance and emission characteristics of a direct injection diesel engine’, Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 134(Pt 2), pp. 433– 439.
Patil, S. B. et al. (2017) ‘Comparison of Extended Nasolabial Flap Versus Buccal Fat Pad Graft in the Surgical Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Prospective Pilot Study’, Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery, 16(3), pp. 312–321.
PradeepKumar, A. R. et al. (2016) ‘Diagnosis of Vertical Root Fractures in Restored Endodontically Treated Teeth: A Time-dependent Retrospective Cohort Study’, Journal of endodontia, 42(8), pp. 1175–1180.
Praveen, K. et al. (2001) ‘Hypotensive anaesthesia and blood loss in orthognathic surgery: a clinical study’, The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 39(2), pp. 138–140.
Putchala, M. C. et al. (2013) ‘Ascorbic acid and its pro-oxidant activity as a therapy for tumours of oral cavity – A systematic review’, Archives of Oral Biology, pp. 563–574. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2013.01.016.
Rajendran, R. et al. (2019) ‘Comparative Evaluation of Remineralizing Potential of a Paste Containing Bioactive Glass and a Topical Cream Containing Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate: An in Vitro Study’, Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada, pp. 1–10. doi: 10.4034/pboci.2019.191.61.
Ramesh Kumar, K. R. et al. (2011) ‘Depth of resin penetration into enamel with 3 types of enamel conditioning methods: a confocal microscopic study’, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics: official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 140(4), pp. 479–485.
Rubika, J., Sumathi Felicita, A. and Sivambiga, V. (2015) ‘Gonial Angle as an Indicator for the Prediction of Growth Pattern’, World Journal of Dentistry, pp. 161–163. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1334.
Sajan, D. et al. (2011) ‘Molecular structure and vibrational spectra of 2,6-bis(benzylidene)cyclohexanone: a density functional theoretical study’, Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 78(1), pp. 113–121.
Samantha, C. et al. (2017) ‘Comparative Evaluation of Two Bis-GMA Based Orthodontic Bonding Adhesives - A Randomized Clinical Trial’, Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 11(4), pp. ZC40–ZC44.
Sivamurthy, G. and Sundari, S. (2016) ‘Stress distribution patterns at mini-implant site during retraction and intrusion--a three-dimensional finite element study’, Progress in orthodontics, 17, p. 4.
Solow, B. (1980) ‘The dentoalveolar compensatory mechanism: background and clinical implications’, British journal of orthodontics, 7(3), pp. 145–161.
Steiner, C. C. (1953) ‘Cephalometrics for you and me’, American Journal of Orthodontics, pp. 729–755. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(53)90082-7.
Ta, Y. et al. (2018) ‘Vertical Facial Height and its Correlation with Skeletal Pattern Among Young Nigerian Orthodontic Patients’, International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Science, pp. 661–666. doi: 10.19070/2377- 8075-18000130.
‘The diagnostic facial triangle in the control of treatment objectives’ (1969) American journal of orthodontics, 55(6), pp. 651–667.
‘The long face syndrome: Vertical maxillary excess’ (1976) American journal of orthodontics, 70(4), pp. 398– 408.
Uthrakumar, R. et al. (2010) ‘Bulk crystal growth and characterization of non-linear optical bisthiourea zinc chloride single crystal by unidirectional growth method’, Current applied physics: the official journal of the Korean Physical Society, 10(2), pp. 548–552.
Vijayakumar, G. N. S. et al. (2010) ‘Synthesis of electrospun ZnO/CuO nanocomposite fibers and their dielectric and non-linear optic studies’, Journal of alloys and compounds, 507(1), pp. 225–229.
Vikram, N. R. et al. (2017) ‘Ball Headed Mini Implant’, Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 11(1), pp. ZL02–ZL03.
Vishnu Prasad, S. et al. (2018) ‘Report on oral health status and treatment needs of 5-15 years old children with sensory deficits in Chennai, India’, Special care in dentistry: official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry, 38(1), pp. 58–59.
Viswanath, A. et al. (2015) ‘Obstructive sleep apnea: awakening the hidden truth’, Nigerian journal of clinical practice, 18(1), pp. 1–7.
Wahab, P. U. A. et al. (2018) ‘Scalpel Versus Diathermy in Wound Healing After Mucosal Incisions: A Split- Mouth Study’, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery: official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 76(6), pp. 1160–1164.
Wang, M. F. et al. (2013) ‘Vertical facial height and its correlation with facial width and depth’, international journal of stomatology & occlusion medicine, pp. 120–129. doi: 10.1007/s12548-013-0089-4.
Website (no date a). doi: 2.0.co;2">10.1043/0003-3219(1984)054<0005:dasvwt>2.0.co;2.
Website (no date b). doi: 10.1016/s0889-5406(97)70288-9.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
