A Study on Role of Narcissistic Personality Traits Towards Exposure to Security Risk in Social Media Networking Sites in India
Keywords:
Narcissistic Personality Traits, victims, Victimhood, social media, networking sitesAbstract
India has been popular on global outreach due to its encouragement in the Information innovation industry and as a result of the huge number of Indian I.T. experts working abroad. In this juncture various offences related to cyber network and social networking sites in respect of security have also increased at a great deal. The rate of cyber security offences focusing on social networking sites is directly proportional to rate of social networking site users. It could be understood that exposure to security risk in social media and networking sites is increasing day by day at an alarming rate. In Spite of the recent amendment in criminal law and Information technology offences and chances of victimhood could not be reduced. an ambiguity prevails in respect to the chances of exposure to risk in the cases of interchangeable characters. This ambiguity tends to be gleamed in the ambit of psychiatric jurisprudence in reference to Narcissistic personality traits, as it is a well founded principle that every perpetrator of cyber crime through social media networking sites suffer due to narcissistic personality disorder. Thus this research is carried out with an aim of identifying Narcissistic Personality Traits towards Exposure to security Risk in Social media Networking sites in India. By virtue of an empirical study with a sample size of 253 determined by convenient sampling through an open sample frame statistically studied with help of graphs, pie charts, Pearson correlation, Mann Whitney U test, independent t test and Kendall's tau_b test, the study was able to find out that individuals with narcissistic personality traits are not exposed to security risk arising out of computer oriented and related crimes compared to individuals with low levels of narcissistic personality traits. The female population is more prone to the security risk compared to the male population due to the difference in the level of narcissistic personality traits among the 2 genders.
References
‘3 Egocentrism and Egocentric Metaphysics’ (2009) On Myself, and Other, Less Important Subjects, pp. 19–40. doi: 10.1515/9781400830909.19.
Adzimah‐alade, M. et al. (2020) ‘Vigilantism in Ghana: Trends, Victim Characteristics, and Reported Reasons’, The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice. doi: 10.1111/hojo.12364.
Association, A. P. and American Psychiatric Association (2000) ‘Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)’. doi: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349.
Association, A. P. and American Psychiatric Association (2013) ‘Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders’. doi: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.
‘A Study of Cyber Crime Awareness for Prevention and its Impact’ (2017) International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering and Research, pp. 240–246. doi: 10.23883/ijrter.2017.3480.jtu50.
Current Publications (no date) Indian Penal Code, 1860: As Amended by the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018 (Act No. 22 of 2018), dated 11th August, 2018 (w.e.f. 21-04-2018). Current Publications.
Deogade, S., Gupta, P. and Ariga, P. (2018) ‘Effect of monopoly-coating agent on the surface roughness of a tissue conditioner subjected to cleansing and disinfection: A Contact Profilometric In vitro study’, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, p. 122. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_112_18.
Dua, K. et al. (2019) ‘The potential of siRNA based drug delivery in respiratory disorders: Recent advances and progress’, Drug development research, 80(6), pp. 714–730.
Duraisamy, R. et al. (2019) ‘Compatibility of Nonoriginal Abutments With Implants: Evaluation of Microgap at the Implant-Abutment Interface, With Original and Nonoriginal Abutments’, Implant dentistry, 28(3), pp. 289–295.
Ezhilarasan, D. (2018) ‘Oxidative stress is bane in chronic liver diseases: Clinical and experimental perspective’, Arab journal of gastroenterology: the official publication of the Pan-Arab Association of Gastroenterology, 19(2), pp. 56–64.
Ezhilarasan, D., Apoorva, V. S. and Ashok Vardhan, N. (2019) ‘Syzygium cumini extract induced reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis in human oral squamous carcinoma cells’, Journal of oral pathology & medicine: official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 48(2), pp. 115–121.
Ezhilarasan, D., Sokal, E. and Najimi, M. (2018) ‘Hepatic fibrosis: It is time to go with hepatic stellate cell- specific therapeutic targets’, Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international: HBPD INT, 17(3), pp. 192– 197.
Freud, S. (1971a) ‘On narcissism: an introduction (1914). Part I. Discussion of narcissism in various conditions’, PsycEXTRA Dataset. doi: 10.1037/e417472005-334.
Freud, S. (1971b) ‘On narcissism: an introduction (1914). Part III. Ego-ideal, inheritor of narcissism’, PsycEXTRA Dataset. doi: 10.1037/e417472005-336.
Gheena, S. and Ezhilarasan, D. (2019) ‘Syringic acid triggers reactive oxygen species-mediated cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells’, Human & experimental toxicology, 38(6), pp. 694–702.
Goenka, A. et al. (2019) ‘A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY REGARDING CONTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES (SNS) TO MENTAL STRESS, ANXIETY, AND DEPRESSION AMONG ADOLESCENT SCHOOL STUDENTS IN GUWAHATI: THE RESEARCH DESIGN’, Global journal for research analysis, 8(6), pp. 9–11.
Gomathi, A. C. et al. (2020) ‘Anticancer activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous fruit shell extract of Tamarindus indica on MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line’, Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, p. 101376. doi: 10.1016/j.jddst.2019.101376.
Gupta, H. et al. (2018) ‘The association between exposure to social media alcohol marketing and youth alcohol use behaviors in India and Australia’, BMC public health, 18(1), p. 726.
Jeevanandan, G. and Govindaraju, L. (2018) ‘Clinical comparison of Kedo-S paediatric rotary files vs manual instrumentation for root canal preparation in primary molars: a double blinded randomised clinical trial’, European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry, pp. 273–278. doi: 10.1007/s40368-018-0356-6.
J, P. C. et al. (2018) ‘Prevalence and measurement of anterior loop of the mandibular canal using CBCT: A
cross sectional study’, Clinical implant dentistry and related research, 20(4), pp. 531–534.
Krusemark, E. et al. (no date) ‘Comparing self-report measures of grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism, and narcissistic personality disorder in a male offender sample’. doi: 10.31234/osf.io/g9jtx.
Malli Sureshbabu, N. et al. (2019) ‘Concentrated Growth Factors as an Ingenious Biomaterial in Regeneration of Bony Defects after Periapical Surgery: A Report of Two Cases’, Case reports in dentistry, 2019, p. 7046203.
Mehta, M. et al. (2019) ‘Oligonucleotide therapy: An emerging focus area for drug delivery in chronic inflammatory respiratory diseases’, Chemico-biological interactions, 308, pp. 206–215.
Menon, S. et al. (2018) ‘Selenium nanoparticles: A potent chemotherapeutic agent and an elucidation of its mechanism’, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, pp. 280–292. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.06.006.
Panchal, V., Jeevanandan, G. and Subramanian, E. M. G. (2019) ‘Comparison of post-operative pain after root canal instrumentation with hand K-files, H-files and rotary Kedo-S files in primary teeth: a randomised clinical trial’, European archives of paediatric dentistry: official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 20(5), pp. 467–472.
Prabakar, J. et al. (2018) ‘Comparative Evaluation of Retention, Cariostatic Effect and Discoloration of Conventional and Hydrophilic Sealants - A Single Blinded Randomized Split Mouth Clinical Trial’, Contemporary clinical dentistry, 9(Suppl 2), pp. S233–S239.
P, V. et al. (2011) ‘USABILITY AND SECURITY ASPECTS OF SOCIAL NETWORK SITES (SNS)’, ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology, pp. 463–467. doi: 10.21917/ijct.2011.0065.
Rai, R. et al. (2016) ‘Adolescent Egocentrism and the Illusion of Transparency: Are Adolescents as Egocentric as we Might Think?’, Current Psychology, pp. 285–294. doi: 10.1007/s12144-014-9293-7.
Rajendran, R. et al. (2019) ‘Comparative Evaluation of Remineralizing Potential of a Paste Containing Bioactive Glass and a Topical Cream Containing Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate: An in Vitro Study’, Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada, pp. 1–10. doi: 10.4034/pboci.2019.191.61.
Rajeshkumar, S. et al. (2018) ‘Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles usingMangifera indica leaves and evaluation of their antioxidant and cytotoxic properties in lung cancer (A549) cells’, Enzyme and microbial technology, 117, pp. 91–95.
Rajeshkumar, S. et al. (2019) ‘Antibacterial and antioxidant potential of biosynthesized copper nanoparticles mediated through Cissus arnotiana plant extract’, Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 197, p. 111531.
Ramakrishnan, M., Dhanalakshmi, R. and Subramanian, E. M. G. (2019) ‘Survival rate of different fixed posterior space maintainers used in Paediatric Dentistry - A systematic review’, The Saudi dental journal, 31(2), pp. 165–172.
Rushton, J. P., Philippe Rushton, J. and Irwing, P. (2009) ‘A General Factor of Personality in the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III, the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology, and the Personality Assessment Inventory’, Journal of Research in Personality, pp. 1091–1095. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.06.002.
Saini, N. et al. (2020) ‘Effect of Social Networking Sites on the Quality of Life of College Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from a City in North India’, TheScientificWorldJournal, 2020, p. 8576023.
Samuel, S. R., Acharya, S. and Rao, J. C. (2020) ‘School Interventions-based Prevention of Early- Childhood Caries among 3-5-year-old children from very low socioeconomic status: Two-year randomized trial’, Journal of public health dentistry, 80(1), pp. 51–60.
Sander, T. and Lee, T. P. (2014) ‘A Concept to Measure Social Capital in Social Network Sites’, International Journal of Future Computer and Communication, pp. 105–107. doi: 10.7763/ijfcc.2014.v3.278.
Sharma, P. et al. (2019) ‘Emerging trends in the novel drug delivery approaches for the treatment of lung cancer’, Chemico-biological interactions, 309, p. 108720.
Silverstein, M. L. (2007) ‘Narcissistic Personality Disorder’, Disorders of the self: A personality-guided approach., pp. 27–51. doi: 10.1037/11490-002.
Vaglum, P. (1999) ‘The Narcissistic Personality Disorder and Addiction’, Treatment of Personality Disorders, pp. 241–253. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-6876-3_17.
Varghese, S. S., Ramesh, A. and Veeraiyan, D. N. (2019) ‘Blended Module-Based Teaching in Biostatistics and Research Methodology: A Retrospective Study with Postgraduate Dental Students’, Journal of dental education, 83(4), pp. 445–450.
Vishnu Prasad, S. et al. (2018) ‘Report on oral health status and treatment needs of 5-15 years old children with sensory deficits in Chennai, India’, Special care in dentistry: official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry, 38(1), pp. 58–59.
Wahab, P. U. A. et al. (2018) ‘Scalpel Versus Diathermy in Wound Healing After Mucosal Incisions: A Split-Mouth Study’, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery: official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 76(6), pp. 1160–1164.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
