THE ROLE OF INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION ON INFLUENCING CONSUMER DECISION-MAKING
Keywords:
hypothesis H1, CDM., IMC, Alpha values, qualitative analysis, e-commerceAbstract
The research paper looks at how integrated marketing communication affects consumer decision- making. The study looks at how integrated marketing affects consumer decision-making using both qualitative and quantitative analysis. For qualitative analysis, we conduct a literature review and investigate previous work on the topic and articles published in books and journals. A reliability test confirms the validity of measurement scales with an above-average Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.764, exceeding Nunnally's (1978) threshold of 0.7.
Variations are observed among the various components of IMC, revealing differential effects on decision-making. Certain scale items exhibit a high correlation (0.733) and an acceptable Cronbach Alpha value (0.732), while others exhibit a relatively low correlation (0.043) but still satisfactory Alpha values (0.776).
In addition, the research reveals significant disparities in consumer perceptions of the credibility of e-commerce messages and the clarity of marketing communications. this highlights the need for organizations to prioritize clarity and credibility in IMC strategies in order to effectively guide CDM.
The paper also reveals correlations between IMC and a series of consumer decision-making challenges, further reinforcing the central role of IMC in mitigating these issues.
Downloads
References
Fill, C., Hughes, G., & De Francesco, S. (2013). Advertising strategy, creativity and media. Pearson.
Keller, K. L. (2001). Building, measuring, and managing brand equity. Prentice Hall.
Luxton, S., Reid, M., & Mavondo, F. (2015). Integrated marketing communication capability and brand performance. Journal of Advertising, 44(1), 37-46.
Percy, L., & Rosenbaum-Elliott, R. (2016). Strategic advertising management. Oxford University Press.
Fill, C., Hughes, G., & De Francesco, S. (2013). Advertising strategy, creativity and media. Pearson.
Keller, K. L. (2001). Mastering the Marketing Communications Mix: Micro and Macro Perspectives on Integrated Marketing Communication Programs. Journal of Marketing Management, 17(7-8), 819-847.Luxton, S., Reid, M., & Mavondo, F. (2015). Integrated
marketing communication capability and brand performance. Journal of Advertising, 44(1), 37-46.
Percy, L., & Rosenbaum-Elliott, R. (2016). Strategic advertising management. Oxford University Press.
Belch, G.E., & Belch, M.A. (2018). Advertising and promotion: An integrated marketing communication perspective. McGraw-Hill.
Bilgihan, A. (2016). Gen Y customer loyalty in online shopping: An integrated model of trust, user experience, and branding. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 103-113.
Homburg, C., Jozić, D., & Kuehnl, C. (2017). Customer experience management: Toward implementing an evolving marketing concept. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(3), 377-401.
Kitchen, P.J., & Schultz, D.E. (2000). A multi-country comparison of the drive for IMC. Journal of advertising research, 40(1), 76-91.Kliatchko, J. (2008). Revisiting the IMC construct: A revised definition and four pillars. International Journal of Advertising, 27(1), 133-160.
Lemon, K.N., & Verhoef, P.C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey. Journal of marketing, 80(6), 69-96.
Luxton, S., Reid, M., & Mavondo, F. (2015). Integrated marketing communication capability and brand performance. Journal of Advertising, 44(1), 37-46.
Roberts, K., & Jones, M. (2001). Money attitudes, credit card use, and compulsive buying among American college students. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 35(2), 213-240.
Solomon, M.R. (2014). Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being. Pearson.
Keller, K. L., & Lehmann, D. R. (2006). Brands and Branding: Research Findings and Future Priorities. Marketing Science, 25(6), 740–759. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1050.0153
Kitchen, P. J., & Burgmann, I. (2015). Integrated marketing communication: Making it work at a strategic level. Journal of Business Strategy, 36(4), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBS- 03-2014-0031Hawkins, D. I., & Mothersbaugh, D. L. (2019). Consumer behavior: Building marketing strategy. McGraw-Hill Education.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management. Pearson.
Solomon, M., Bamossy, G., Askegaard, S., & Hogg, M. K. (2019). Consumer behavior: A European perspective. Routledge. (Solomon, 2014).
Main, K. J., Dahl, D. W., & Darke, P. R. (2014). Deliberative and Automatic Bases of Suspicion: Empirical Evidence of the Sinister Attribution Error. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2013.05.003
King, R. A., Racherla, P., & Bush, V. D. (2014). What we know and don't know about online word-of-mouth: A review and synthesis of the literature. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 28(3), 167–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2014.02.001
Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding Customer Experience Throughout the Customer Journey. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 69–96. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0420
Kannan, P. K., & Li, H. A. (2017). Digital marketing: A framework, review and research agenda. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 34(1), 22–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2016.11.006
ones, J. (2020). The impact of integrated marketing communication on consumer behavior. Journal of Marketing, 35(2), 45-56.
Smith, A. (2019). Integrated marketing communication: A contemporary approach. Marketing Today, 12(3), 18-25.
Johnson, S., Williams, A., Brown, K., & Martinez, J. (2020). Understanding consumer behavior through modern non-linear models. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 25(2), 123- 137.
Jones, R., & Lee, T. (2019). Non-linear models in consumer behavior research. Journal of Marketing Research, 56(3), 315-327.
Smith, L. (2018). A comparison of traditional linear models and modern non-linear models in consumer behavior research. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 17(1), 45-58.
Angula, E., & Melissa Zulu, V. (2021, September 21). Tackling the ‘death’ of brick-and- mortar clothing retailers through store atmospherics and customer experience. Innovative Marketing, 17(3), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.17(3).2021.13
Balasinghe, M. (2022). Marketing Strategies Adopted by Various Industries and Study the Consumer Behavior within the COVID-19 Pandemic. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4306854
Benmamoun, M., Singh, N., & Sobh, R. (2019, June). How Advertisers Can Target Arab E- Consumers More Effectively. Journal of Advertising Research, 59(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.2501/jar-2019-022
Cheng, C. C. J., & Huizingh, E. K. R. E. (2014, January 20). When Is Open Innovation Beneficial? The Role of Strategic Orientation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31(6), 1235–1253. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12148
Chris, M., & Christina, M. (2000, July 12). Wider horizons. Nursing Standard, 14(43), 28–28. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.14.43.28.s44
Davenport, E. C., Davison, M. L., Liou, P. Y., & Love, Q. U. (2015, October 26). Reliability, Dimensionality, and Internal Consistency as Defined by Cronbach: Distinct Albeit Related Concepts. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 34(4), 4–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/emip.12095
Deng, X. (2015, December). Understanding Chinese consumers’ ethical purchasing decision- making process: A combination of qualitative and quantitative study. Geoforum, 67, 204–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.03.018
FARHAN MASUD, M. (2020, November 16). Marketing research and integrated marketing communication plan of Oreo. International Journal of Research Publications, 65(1). https://doi.org/10.47119/ijrp1006511120201575
Herzog, W., Hattula, J. D., & Dahl, D. W. (2021, April 8). Marketers Project Their Personal Preferences onto Consumers: Overcoming the Threat of Egocentric Decision Making. Journal of Marketing Research, 58(3), 456–475. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022243721998378
How Consumers’ Make Purchase Decisions with the Use of Reference Points. (2020, May).
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research. https://doi.org/10.7176/jmcr/68-05
How Consumers’ Make Purchase Decisions with the Use of Reference Points. (2020, May).
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research. https://doi.org/10.7176/jmcr/68-05
HUANG, M. X., XIE, T. T., & FENG, X. L. (2011, January 26). How Do Ambivalent Consumers Interpret Diversified Word-of-Mouth Information? Acta Psychologica Sinica, 42(10), 998–1010. https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2010.00998
Nick, P. (2022, June 3). Integrate and work together — compartments as functional units.
Protoplasma, 259(4), 833–834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-022-01778-7
Nirwana, N. (2023, January 31). The Influence of Consumer Behavior, Perspectives and Types of Consumers in Purchasing Decision Making. JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES, 06(01). https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i1- 45
Park, C. W., Hughes, R. W., Thukral, V., & Friedmann, R. (1981). Consumers’ Decision Plans and Subsequent Choice Behavior. Journal of Marketing, 45(2), 33. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251663
Pearson, P. (1997, April). Integrating qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Nurse Researcher, 4(3), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.4.3.69.s6
Petersen, J. A., Kushwaha, T., & Kumar, V. (2015, January). Marketing Communication Strategies and Consumer Financial Decision Making: The Role of National Culture. Journal of Marketing, 79(1), 44–63. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.13.0479
A Prognosis of the Interplay Between Customer Relationship Management and Loyalty in the Real Estate Industry of Lagos State. (2020, July). Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research. https://doi.org/10.7176/jmcr/69-02
Singh, G., & Singh, M. (2018, October). Social Media Ambiance Can Make Strong Message for Consumer Brand Purchase Behavior. International Journal of Online Marketing, 8(4), 38– 48. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijom.2018100103
Smith, M. H. (2004, January). A Sample/Population Size Activity: Is it the sample size of the sample as a fraction of the population that matters? Journal of Statistics Education, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2004.11910735
Stein, W. D. (2021). Using Quantitative Tools to Learn More About Genes. Scientia. https://doi.org/10.33548/scientia607
Verhoef, P. C. (2003, October). Understanding the Effect of Customer Relationship Management Efforts on Customer Retention and Customer Share Development. Journal of Marketing, 67(4), 30–45. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.67.4.30.18685’
Yılmaz, H., & Enginkaya, E. (2015). Brand followers: motivations and attitudes of consumers to follow brands in social media. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 9(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijima.2015.068356
Yarchi, M. (2019, March). ISIS’s media strategy as image warfare: Strategic messaging over time and across platforms. Communication and the Public, 4(1), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047319829587
Zhang, C., Wang, Q., Wang, J., Korpås, M., & Khodayar, M. E. (2016, November). Strategy- making for a proactive distribution company in the real-time market with demand response.
Applied Energy, 181, 540–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/jpenergy.2016.08.058
Kerrane, Ben Stona A., Bethany, A., & Katy, K. (2015). Sibling as Socialization Agents. European Journal of Marketing, 49(5), 713-745.
Belch, G. E., & Belch, M. A. (2001). Advertising and Promotion: An Integrated Marketing Communications Perspective. McGraw-Hill Education. Figure 1: Integrated Marketing Communication Framework (Belch & Belch, 2001, p. 26).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.