ISLAMIC IDENTITY IN TURKEY'S ORIENTATIONS TOWARDS THE EUROPEAN UNION 1992-2004 A.D

Authors

  • Dr. Mohammed Hamzah Hussein University Of Al-Hamdaniya/ College of Education
  • Dr. Ahmed Mahmood AlawAI-Samarraie University Of Samarra/ College of Education
  • Dr. Lubna Riyadh Abdul Majeed University Of Al-Hamdaniya/ College of Education

Abstract

Turkey's membership in the European Union is one of the most historical and decisive events in the construction of the social, economic and political structure of Europe. It is clear that Turkey is not a strong candidate like the others. Turkey is challenging the European system in order to be a part of it.

Ironically, this challenge is as much cultural as it is political for Europe, which is more and more preoccupied with its identity, its borders, and its future. The opening of membership negotiations has alarmed the Europeans, prompting intense and unprecedented debates within the corridors of the European Parliament. The Muslim Turks, on the threshold of the European Union, are once again being imagined by turning back to Ottoman history and memory.

Although EU membership is a political issue. But in the case of Turkey, discussions show that he is beyond politics. It seems that the Europeans are convinced that Turkey is a mirror of the cultural and religious heritage of Europe, and this has sparked an existential reflection on nature and identity thanks to its close interest and active presence at the local and European levels. European Christian churches are among the actors most participating in these discussions in a highly secular Europe Since religion should have nothing to do with politics, what kind of position or role should churches assume? Has religion returned to the new Europe? This paper aims to look at how "Christian Europe", which has historically led the hostile response to Muslim Turks, is now in a position to integrate Muslim Turkey into the European Union.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

(1)Saad Abdul Majeed, "Turkey's Acceptance in the Customs Union and Internal Disputes ', Journal of International Issues, Institute of Political

Studies, p. (312), Pakistan, 1995, p. 33.

(2)For more information, see: Aylin Guney, “On Turkey’s Inclusion in EU Enlargement: An Asset or A Liability?”, Perceptions, Ankara, Summer, 2004, P.153.

(3>Quoted from: Hamid Faris Hassan Suleiman, Turkish Foreign Policy after the Cold War, Ph.D. thesis (unpublished), College of Political Science - University of Baghdad, 2006, p. 183.<4>lbid, P.183 .

(5)Quoted from:Adam Balcer and Other, “Turkey after the start of negotiation with the European Union-Foreign relations and the domestic situation situation”, part:l, centre for Eastern studies, Jan., 2007, P.74.

(6)Suleiman, Op.Cit., P. 188.

(7)Sami §ener, "The Identity Conflict between European and Islamic", Journal of International Issues, Institute of Political Studies, p. (311), Pakistan,

, p. 20: for more information, see:Michael S. Teitelbaum and Philip L. Martin, “Is Turkey Ready for Europe?”, Foreign Affairs. Vol.82, No.3, Jun.,

, P.98.

(8)Quoted from: Suleiman,Op. Cit., p. 188; For more information, see: Paul Kubicek, “Turkey’s Place in the New Europe”, Perceptions, Summer

, P.55.

(9)Quoted from: Suleiman,Op. Cit., p. 189 .

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Hamzah Hussein, D. M. ., AlawAI-Samarraie, D. A. M. ., & Riyadh Abdul Majeed, D. L. (2022). ISLAMIC IDENTITY IN TURKEY’S ORIENTATIONS TOWARDS THE EUROPEAN UNION 1992-2004 A.D. The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 28(4), 254–268. Retrieved from https://cibgp.com/au/index.php/1323-6903/article/view/2450

Issue

Vol. 28 No. 4 (2022): The journal of contemporary issues in business and government

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

You are free to:

  1. Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
  2. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  3. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

  1. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  2. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .

No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.