PERSPECTIVES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN: CONTENT ANALYSIS
Keywords:
Inclusive Education, Pakistan, Research Studies, Content Analysis, ThemesAbstract
The study aimed at reviewing the research studies in the field of inclusive education in Pakistan with the purpose to identify different themes related to inclusive education. For this purpose, the researchers reviewed 16 research studies in the field of inclusive education in Pakistan. The content of these studies was analyzed by using thematic analysis technique.In this sense, the study was qualitative in nature following content analysis technique. The puipose of this content analysis was to summarize the research work carried by researchers on inclusive education at school level. To analyze the literature 16 researches were selected from national and international research journals during the period of 2010 to 2021. The findings of these researches were organized under six major themes and severa subthemesi.eTraces of Inclusive Education in Pakistan, Inclusive Education in Pakistan: Facts and Practice, Impediments, Issues and Challenges, Strengths of Inclusive Education in Pakistan, Mitigation Spaces. The content analysis revealed that that in Pakistan inclusive education is an emerging trend and is gaining momentum but slowly. A lot of work and reforms has to evolve for implementation of the inclusive education in Pakistan.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, S., Reba, A., & Ahmad, S. (2020). Comparison between the perceptions of primary school teachers towards inclusive education in Peshawar, Pakistan. Journal of the Social Sciences, 48(3 ).
C.Praisner.” Attitudes of elementary school principals toward the inclusion of students with disabilities” , Exceptional children, vol.69, pp.135-145.2003.
D.Fisher,V.Roach and N.Frey.” Examining the general programmatic benefits of inclusive schools” . International Journal of Inclusive Education, vol.6, pp.63-78, 2002.
Ehsan, M. (2018). Inclusive education in primary and secondary schools of Pakistan: Role of teachers. American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology,and Sciences, 40(1), 40-61.
Farooq, M. S. (2013). An Inclusive Schooling Model for the Prevention of Dropout in Primary Schools in Pakistan. Bulletin of Education and Research, 35(1), 47-74.
Ghouri, A. M., Abrar, N., & Baloch, A. (2010). Attitude of secondary schools’ principles & teachers toward inclusive education: Evidence from Karachi, Pakistan. European Journal of social sciences, 15(4 ), 573-582.
Hameed, A., &Manzoor, A. (2014). Access to free and compulsory education: A case of children with special needs in the Subcontinent. Pakistan Journal of Special Education.15, 287-304.
Hameed, A., &Manzoor, A. (2019). Similar Agenda, Diverse Strategies: A Review of Inclusive Education Reforms in the Subcontinent. Bulletin of Education and Research, 41( 2 ), 53-66.
Hashmi, S., Khan, I. K., &Khanum, N. (2017). Inclusive education in government primary schools: Teacher perceptions. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 4(1).
HASSAN, U., Hussain, M., Parveen, I., & DE SOUZA, J. (2015). Exploring teachers’ experiences and practices in inclusive classrooms of model schools/Model
okullannkayna§tincisimflarmdadgretmenlerinuygulamalanvedeneyimlerininara§tirilmasi. EgitimdeKuramveUygulama, 11( 3 ), 894-915.
J. Bailey and D.Plessis. “ Understanding principals’ attitudes towards inclusive schooling. Journal of Educational Administration, 35(5), pp.428-438, vol.35, 1997.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.