PERSPECTIVES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN: CONTENT ANALYSIS

Authors

  • Saima Hanif Ph.D. Scholar, Institute of Special Education,University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Dr. Hina Fazil Assistant Professor, Institute of Special Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Rabia Basri Ph.D. Scholar, Institute of Special Education, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
  • Ghulam Hussain M.Phil. Scholar, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Saira Hanif Ph.D. Scholar, Institute of Special Education,University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Tabssum Naz Department of Management Sciences University of Okara

Keywords:

Inclusive Education, Pakistan, Research Studies, Content Analysis, Themes

Abstract

The study aimed at reviewing the research studies in the field of inclusive education in Pakistan with the purpose to identify different themes related to inclusive education. For this purpose, the researchers reviewed 16 research studies in the field of inclusive education in Pakistan. The content of these studies was analyzed by using thematic analysis technique.In this sense, the study was qualitative in nature following content analysis technique. The puipose of this content analysis was to summarize the research work carried by researchers on inclusive education at school level. To analyze the literature 16 researches were selected from national and international research journals during the period of 2010 to 2021. The findings of these researches were organized under six major themes and severa subthemesi.eTraces of Inclusive Education in Pakistan, Inclusive Education in Pakistan: Facts and Practice, Impediments, Issues and Challenges, Strengths of Inclusive Education in Pakistan, Mitigation Spaces. The content analysis revealed that that in Pakistan inclusive education is an emerging trend and is gaining momentum but slowly. A lot of work and reforms has to evolve for implementation of the inclusive education in Pakistan.

References

Ahmad, S., Reba, A., & Ahmad, S. (2020). Comparison between the perceptions of primary school teachers towards inclusive education in Peshawar, Pakistan. Journal of the Social Sciences, 48(3 ).

C.Praisner.” Attitudes of elementary school principals toward the inclusion of students with disabilities” , Exceptional children, vol.69, pp.135-145.2003.

D.Fisher,V.Roach and N.Frey.” Examining the general programmatic benefits of inclusive schools” . International Journal of Inclusive Education, vol.6, pp.63-78, 2002.

Ehsan, M. (2018). Inclusive education in primary and secondary schools of Pakistan: Role of teachers. American Academic Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology,and Sciences, 40(1), 40-61.

Farooq, M. S. (2013). An Inclusive Schooling Model for the Prevention of Dropout in Primary Schools in Pakistan. Bulletin of Education and Research, 35(1), 47-74.

Ghouri, A. M., Abrar, N., & Baloch, A. (2010). Attitude of secondary schools’ principles & teachers toward inclusive education: Evidence from Karachi, Pakistan. European Journal of social sciences, 15(4 ), 573-582.

Hameed, A., &Manzoor, A. (2014). Access to free and compulsory education: A case of children with special needs in the Subcontinent. Pakistan Journal of Special Education.15, 287-304.

Hameed, A., &Manzoor, A. (2019). Similar Agenda, Diverse Strategies: A Review of Inclusive Education Reforms in the Subcontinent. Bulletin of Education and Research, 41( 2 ), 53-66.

Hashmi, S., Khan, I. K., &Khanum, N. (2017). Inclusive education in government primary schools: Teacher perceptions. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 4(1).

HASSAN, U., Hussain, M., Parveen, I., & DE SOUZA, J. (2015). Exploring teachers’ experiences and practices in inclusive classrooms of model schools/Model

okullannkayna§tincisimflarmdadgretmenlerinuygulamalanvedeneyimlerininara§tirilmasi. EgitimdeKuramveUygulama, 11( 3 ), 894-915.

J. Bailey and D.Plessis. “ Understanding principals’ attitudes towards inclusive schooling. Journal of Educational Administration, 35(5), pp.428-438, vol.35, 1997.

Downloads

Published

2022-09-30

How to Cite

Hanif, S. ., Fazil , D. H., Basri, R. ., Hussain, G. ., Hanif, S. ., & Naz, T. (2022). PERSPECTIVES OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN PAKISTAN: CONTENT ANALYSIS. The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 28(3), 502–523. Retrieved from https://cibgp.com/au/index.php/1323-6903/article/view/2390