THE INFLUENCE OF SOWING METHODS, SEEDING RATES AND STANDING DENSITY ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOYBEAN PLANT

Authors

  • D. Yormatova Professor of the Uzbek State University of World Languages, Tashkent
  • S. Abdinazarov Denov Institute of entrepreneurship and pedagogy candidate of Biological Sciences, senior research fellow, director of the Botanical Garden. Tashkent
  • M. Khamroyeva Denov Institute of entrepreneurship and pedagogy candidate of Biological Sciences, senior research fellow, director of the Botanical Garden. Tashkent
  • O. Khamroyev Denov Institute of entrepreneurship and pedagogy candidate of Biological Sciences, senior research fellow, director of the Botanical Garden. Tashkent
  • K. Yorov Denov Institute of entrepreneurship and pedagogy candidate of Biological Sciences, senior research fellow, director of the Botanical Garden. Tashkent
  • J. Baratov Denov Institute of entrepreneurship and pedagogy candidate of Biological Sciences, senior research fellow, director of the Botanical Garden. Tashkent

Keywords:

Soybean, variety, seeds, plants, seeding rate, standing density, stem, bean, development phases, seed mass, photosynthesis

Abstract

This article describes the sowing rate of soybean varieties in a hot, dry continental climate.The growth and development of soybean varieties, the formation of lateral branches, the number of beans, and the height of attachment of the lower beans were studied. It is determined that with an increase in the seeding rate and the density of standing, the yield of soybean seeds per hectare increases, only the weight of seeds of one plant decreases. An increase in the seeding rate to 500 thousand hectares leads to an increase in yield, a decrease in the density of standing leads to a decrease in yield.

References

Atabeva H. Atabaeva A.N. Soy.-Toshkent: - Uzbekiston milli encyclopedia, 2004.-96 p

Baranov V.F. Kochegura A.V., Lukomets V.M. Soy in the Kuban // Krasnodar,2009- - 321 p.

Belikov I.F., Myakushko Yu.P. Effectiveness of foliar top dressing of soy // Tr.ANUSH. - Blagoveshchensk, 1966. T. 1 - 104 p. (1986),

Vavilov N. Selected essay 1958. M. Kolos. 239p.

Gubanov, P.E. Soy on irrigated lands of the Volga region / P.E. Gubanov, K.P.Kaliberda, V.F. Kormilitsyn M: Rosselizdat, 1987. - 94 p.

Didorenko S.V., Kudaibergenov M.S., Abugalieva A.I., Sidorik I.V., ConjugailovaYu.N. Precocity of soybeans - priority of Kazakhstan breeding // Biological Congress

"Global climate change and Biodiversity", Almaty, November 11-13, 2015 - pp. 256-

Ermatova D.E. Moili ekinlami etishtirishning innovation technologiyasi Toshkent.2019. 96 p a. Ermatova D.E. Combined soybean crops with cotton. Zh. Agriculture of

Uzbekistan. No. 3, p.23 .2020,

Domakhin V.S. Yield and sowing qualities of seeds of different varieties of soybeans, depending on the timing and methods of sowing. Auto. diss. k/s .N.

Krasnodar .2012. 22p.

V.I.Kochegura V.I. Actual problem and results of soybean breeding. Sb. NT. VNIIMK. Krasnodar. 2003-103-109 p.,

Kuzin V.B. Soybean cultivation in the Far East. Khabarovsk. 1976- pp.267-273

Leshchenko A.K. Leshchenko, A.K. Soybean breeding for early ripeness and high productivity / A.K. Leshchenko, V.A. Matushkin // Breeding and seed production. -Kiev, 1989. - No. 67. - pp. 39-44.

Mahonin V.L. Soybean cultivation on checks as a factor of improving the ecological situation in the rice growing zone // Environmental problems of Kuban. -

Krasnodar, 2017. - No. 1. - pp. 92-94.

Kholupenko, I. P. Leaf apparatus and plant productivity of Amur soybean varieties depending on the density of sowing [Text]: Abstract of the dis. for the degree of

Candidate of Biological Sciences. (101) / USSR Academy of Sciences. Siberian Branch of the Far East. V. L. Komarov branch. - Vladivostok: [B. I.], 2008. - 27 p.

Tangirova G.N. Influence of seeding rate and nitragine on growth, development, yield of soybean varieties. Abstract of the dissertation Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)in agricultural sciences. Tashkent .2018, 22.p.

Tikhonovich, I. A., Kruglov, Yu. V. Microbiological aspects of soil fertility and problems of sustainable agriculture / 1. A. Tikhonovich, Yu. V. Kruglov // Fertility. -

- No. 5 - p . 9-12, Carro, L. Rhizobium promotes non-legumes growth and quality in several production steps: towards a biofertilization of rdible raw vegetables

healthy for humans / L. Carro // PLoS ONE. 2015-V. 7- No 5-P. 156- 162.

Marschall M. Are bryophytes shade plants? Photosynthetic light responses and proportions of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total carotenoids/ M. Marschall, M.C.F Proctor. - Annals of Botany, 2004, Volume 94, pp 593- 603.

D.Yormatova., K.B.The Yorov., M.K.Hamroeva. "Planting of soybeans and growing of oil crops among the goose series" / Tashkent / 2021 year / 108-page.

D.Yormatova., K.B.The Yorov., M.K.Khamroeva" planting of soybeans and cultivation of oil crops among the goose series " / Tashkent / 2021 year, 106 page.

D.Yormatova., K.B.The Yorov., M.K.Khamroeva "scientific justification of agrotechnics of soybean cultivation" / Tashkent / 2021 year, 106 page.

M.K.Hamroyeva., K.B.Yorov., K.U.Turaboyeva., A.D.Isayev / Statistical Analysis of Biochemical Obtained Results in the Cultivation of Soybeans / Annals of the

Romanian Society for Cell Biology, ISSN: 1583-6258, Vol. 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages/ 14200-14204. Received 05 March 2021; Accepted 01 April 2021. Skopus.

M.K.Hamroyeva., D.X.Tursunova., Z.M.Kamalova., M.Sh.Teshayeva / Properties of the Soya Flour / Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, ISSN: 1583-

, Vol. 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages/ 9042-9046. Received 05 March 2021; Accepted 01 April 2021. Skopus.

M.K.Hamroyeva., D. Yormatova., N. Sobirova / Soya Grain and Technology of its Produktion / Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, ISSN: 1583-6258,

Vol. 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages/ 5753-5755. Received 15 Desember 2020; Accepted 05 January 2021. Skopus.

Downloads

Published

2022-09-30

How to Cite

Yormatova, D. ., Abdinazarov, S. ., Khamroyeva , M. ., Khamroyev, O. ., Yorov , K. ., & Baratov, J. . (2022). THE INFLUENCE OF SOWING METHODS, SEEDING RATES AND STANDING DENSITY ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOYBEAN PLANT. The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 28(3), 75–81. Retrieved from https://cibgp.com/au/index.php/1323-6903/article/view/2359