Fiscal Decentralization and Macroeconomic Performance in Pakistan

Authors

  • Saeed Ahmad
  • SalyhaZulfiqar Ali Shah
  • Fatima Mazhar
  • Muhammad Raheel Khan
  • Muhammad Qasim Javaid

Keywords:

Pakistan Decentralization NFC award

Abstract

The study plans to analyze the part of fiscal decentralization and macroeconomic execution of Pakistan. The major goal of study was to investigate the effect of fiscal decentralization on macroeconomic performance and fiscal resource distribution system of Pakistan. The study employed secondary data comprising from 1972 to 2014 for examination. The distribution of resources among federal and provincial governments never remained simple and always recognized much complicated problem. This study categorized a number of problems in the system of fiscal division of resources of Pakistan. To examine the effect of fiscal decentralization on macroeconomic performance in Pakistan, the study evaluated a brief history of distribution of resources among the provinces. The commission reviewed the NFC awards since 1991 to improve the procedure of resource allotment among the provinces in Pakistan. Direct transfers of finances and grants have been increased for all the provinces due to these awards. The effectiveness, self-sufficiency and resource generation of Provinces get inducement to improve because of identical grants and in turn attain financial autonomy. The economic divergence of provinces can be removed through appropriate transfer of resources. The experimental results demonstrate that the fiscal decentralization prove to a valuable device to improve the economic stability, encourage the better allocation of resources and promote the economic development in Pakistan.

References

Akai, N. and Sakata, M. (2001). Fiscal Decentralization Contributes to Economic Growth: Evidence from State Level Cross Section data for the United States. Journal ofurban economics, 52, 93-108.

Bahl R, Martinez-Vazquez J,Wallace S, 2002, “State and local government choices in fiscal redistribution”National Tax Journal 55 723 ^ 742

Barro R J, Lee J-W, 2001. “International data on educational attainment: updates and implications” Oxford Economic Papers 53 541 ^ 563

Brennan, G., & Buchannan, J. (1980).The Power to Tax: Analytical Foundations of a Fiscal Constitution.Cambridge University Press.

Chaudhry, I. S., Malik, S., Hassan and Faridi, M. Z. (2010). Does Education Alleviates poverty? Empirical Evidence from Pakistan.International Research Journal of Financeand Economics, 52, 134-141.

Davoodi, H. and Zou, H. (1998). Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth: A Cross-Country Study.Journal of Urban Economics, 43, 244 – 257.

Ebel, R. D. and Yilmaz, S. (2004). On the Measurement and Impact of Fiscal Decentralization. Washington DC: Urban Institute.

Faridi (2011).Contribution of Fiscal Decentralization to Economic Growth: Evidence from Pakistan.Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS) Vol. 31, No. 1 (June 2011), 1-13

Faridi ,Chaudhry and Ansari (2012) The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization, Inequality and Poverty on Employment: Evidence from Pakistan . Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS) Vol. 32, No. 2 (2012), 357-369.

F Sepulveda and Martinez-Vazquez (2010).The consequences of fiscal decentralization on povertyand income equality. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 2011, volume 29, 321 – 343

Faridiand Nazar (2013).Impact of Fiscal Autonomy on Poverty in Pakistan. Pak J CommerSocSciPakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences 2013, Vol. 7 (1), 141-156

Iqbal, N. and Nawaz, S. (2010). Fiscal Decentralization and Macroeconomic Stability: Theory and Evidence from Pakistan.Pakistan Institute of Development Economics,Pakistan.

Lin, J. Y. and Liu, Z. (2000).Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth in China.

Economic Development and Cultural Change, 49(1), 1 – 21.

Malik, S.J. (1992). Rural Poverty in Pakistan: Some Recent Evidence. The Pakistan Development Review, 31(4), 975-992.

Malik, S., Hasan, M. and Hussain, S. (2006). Fiscal decentralization and Economic Growth in Pakistan.The Pakistan Development Review, Vol. 4(45), 845 – 854

Malik, M.H. (2008). Fiscal Decentralization for Poverty Reduction in Asia: Opportunities, Challenges and Policy Issues.Asia-Pacific Development Journal, 15(2),13-33.

Musgrave R.A. (1959) The Theory of Public Finance. McGraw-Hill.

Oates, W. (1999).An Essay on Fiscal Federalism.Journal of Economic Literature, 37, 1120 – 1149.

Xie, D., Zou, H. and Davoodi, H. (1999). Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth in the United States. Journal of Urban Economics, 45, 228 – 239.

Zhang, T. and Zou, H (1998). Fiscal Decentralization, Public Spending, and Economic Growth in China.Journal of Public Economics, 67, 221 – 240.

Downloads

Published

2022-03-30

How to Cite

Ahmad, S. ., Shah, S. A. ., Mazhar, F. ., Khan, M. R. ., & Javaid, M. Q. . (2022). Fiscal Decentralization and Macroeconomic Performance in Pakistan. The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 28(1), 479–500. Retrieved from https://cibgp.com/au/index.php/1323-6903/article/view/2317