Predicting the Effect of Work-FamilyConflict on Job Satisfaction among General Practitioners
Keywords:
work-family conflict, job satisfaction, general practitionersAbstract
The aim of this research was to predict the effects of work-family conflict on job satisfaction among Pakistani general practitioners. The study consisted of 184 general practitioners from different units of Nishtar Hospital Multan and Fatima Jinnah Women Hospital Multan. The 10items work-family and family-work conflict questionnaire was used to assess work-family conflict and the instruments were taken from the study conducted by the Boyar and Carson (2006). However,the 20 items Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire created by Weiss and Dawis (1967) was used to assess an individual’s level of job satisfaction for this study.Using regression analysis, there wasevaluated that work-family conflict has a significant effect on job satisfaction among the general practitioner. Further, there were no major differences in the degree of work-family conflict and job satisfaction among general practitioners based on gender or marital status according to independent samples t-test. Using ANOVA, significant variations in the degree of work-family conflict in general practitioners were analyzed based on their age. However, there was no significant variance in work satisfaction levels based on age. In the future, it will be fascinating to see how disparities in marital status and gender affect general practitioners.
Downloads
References
AlAzzam, M., AbuAlRub, R. F., & Nazzal, A. H. (2017, October). The relationship between work–family conflict and job satisfaction among hospital nurses. In Nursing forum (Vol. 52, No. 4, pp. 278-288).
Annor, F. (2016). Work–family demands and support: Examining direct and moderating influences on work–family conflict. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 31(2), 87-103.
Asbari, I. B., RudyPramono, A. P., DylmoonHidayat, A., VirzaUtamaAlamsyah, P. S., &MiyvFayzhall, M. (2020). The Effect of work-Family conflict on Job Satisfaction and Performance: A Study of Indonesian Female Employees. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(3), 6724-6748.
Asbari, I. B., RudyPramono, A. P., DylmoonHidayat, A., VirzaUtamaAlamsyah, P. S., &MiyvFayzhall, M. (2020). The Effect of work-Family conflict on Job Satisfaction and Performance: A Study of Indonesian Female Employees. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(3), 6724-6748.
Aziri, B. (2011). Job satisfaction: a literature review. Management Research & Practice, 3(4).
Bande, B., Jaramillo, F., Fernández-Ferrín, P., & Varela, J. A. (2019). Salesperson coping with work-family conflict: The joint effects of ingratiation and self- promotion. Journal of Business Research, 95, 143-155.
Batbaatar, E., Dorjdagva, J., Luvsannyam, A., Savino, M. M., &Amenta, P. (2017). Determinants of patient satisfaction: a systematic review. Perspectives in public health, 137(2), 89-101.
Bismark, M., Morris, J., Thomas, L., Loh, E., Phelps, G., & Dickinson, H. (2015). Reasons and remedies for under-representation of women in medical leadership roles: a qualitative study from Australia. BMJ open, 5(11), e009384.
Buonocore, F., & Russo, M. (2013). Reducing the effects of work–family conflict on job satisfaction: the kind of commitment matters. Human Resource Management Journal, 23(1), 91-108.
Cao, J., Liu, C., Wu, G., Zhao, X., & Jiang, Z. (2020). Work–family conflict and job outcomes for construction professionals: The mediating role of affective organizational commitment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(4), 1443.
Cerrato, J., &Cifre, E. (2018). Gender inequality in household chores and work-family conflict. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 1330.
Chaita, M. V. (2014). The impact of employee attitudes on job satisfaction: A comparative study of university professors in the northwest region of England. International Journal on Global Business Management & Research, 3(1), 2.
Conte, J. M., Aasen, B., Jacobson, C., O’Loughlin, C., &Toroslu, L. (2019). Investigating relationships among polychronicity, work-family conflict, job satisfaction, and work engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology.
Czarnota-Bojarska, J. (2015). Counterproductive work behavior and job satisfaction: A surprisingly rocky relationship. Journal of Management & Organization, 21(4), 460- 470.
Davis, K. (1989). Human behavior at work: Organizational behavior. McGraw-Hill Inc..
de Waard, C. S., Poot, A. J., den Elzen, W. P., Wind, A. W., Caljouw, M. A., &Gussekloo, J. (2018). Perceived doctor-patient relationship and satisfaction with general practitioner care in older persons in residential homes. Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 36(2), 189-197.
Ekici, D., Cerit, K., &Mert, T. (2017). Factors that influence nurses’ work-family conflict, job satisfaction, and intention to leave in a private hospital in Turkey. Hospital Practices and Research, 2(4), 102-108.
Gao, Y., Shi, J., Niu, Q., & Wang, L. (2013). Work–family conflict and job satisfaction: Emotional intelligence as a moderator. Stress and Health, 29(3), 222-228.
Ghislieri, C., Gatti, P., Molino, M., & Cortese, C. G. (2017). Work–family conflict and enrichment in nurses: between job demands, perceived organisational support and work–family backlash. Journal of Nursing Management, 25(1), 65-75.
Hagqvist, E., Gådin, K. G., &Nordenmark, M. (2017). Work–family conflict and well-being across Europe: The role of gender context. Social Indicators Research, 132(2), 785- 797.
Harvie, K., Sidebotham, M., & Fenwick, J. (2019). Australian midwives’ intentions to leave the profession and the reasons why. Women and Birth, 32(6), e584-e593.
Ismail, H. N., &Gali, N. (2017). Relationships among performance appraisal satisfaction, work–family conflict and job stress. Journal of management & organization, 23(3), 356-372.
Kardam, B. L., &Rangnekar, S. (2012). Job satisfaction: Investigating the role of experience & education. Researchers World, 3(4), 16.
Kaur, H., &Narula, S. (2020). Examine the Mediating Effect of Work-Life Balance on the Relationship between Work-Family Conflict and Job Satisfaction of Women Doctors. International Journal of Management (IJM), 11(6).
Kumar, R., Ahmed, J., Shaikh, B. T., Hafeez, R., & Hafeez, A. (2013). Job satisfaction among public health professionals working in public sector: a cross sectional study from Pakistan. Human resources for health, 11(1), 1-5.
Lu, Y., Hu, X. M., Huang, X. L., Zhuang, X. D., Guo, P., Feng, L. F., ... & Hao, Y. T. (2017).
The relationship between job satisfaction, work stress, work–family conflict, and turnover intention among physicians in Guangdong, China: a cross-sectional study. BMJ open, 7(5), e014894.
Manzoor, F., Wei, L., Hussain, A., Asif, M., & Shah, S. I. A. (2019). Patient satisfaction with health care services; an application of physician’s behavior as a moderator. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(18), 3318.
Mortimer, J. T., Finch, M. D., & Maruyama, G. (2019). Work Experience and Job Satisfaction: Variation by Age and Gender 1. In Work experience and psychological development through the life span (pp. 109-155). Routledge.
Mumu, J. R., Tahmid, T., & Azad, M. A. K. (2021). Job satisfaction and intention to quit: A bibliometric review of work-family conflict and research agenda. Applied Nursing Research, 59, 151334.
Pattusamy, M., & Jacob, J. (2017). The mediating role of family-to-work conflict and work- family balance in the relationship between family support and family satisfaction: A three path mediation approach. Current Psychology, 36(4), 812-822.
Purwanto, A., Hidayat, D., &Asbari, M. (2021). Work-Family Conflict Disaster: From Organizational Commitment to Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 2(1), 86-92.
Smith, B. T., Egro, F. M., Murphy, C. P., Stavros, A. G., Kenny, E. M., & Nguyen, V. T. (2019). Change is happening: an evaluation of gender disparities in academic plastic surgery. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 144(4), 1001-1009.
Terry, D. L., & Woo, M. J. (2021). Burnout, job satisfaction, and work-family conflict among rural medical providers. Psychology, health & medicine, 26(2), 196-203.
Torp, S., Lysfjord, L., &Midje, H. H. (2018). Workaholism and work–family conflict among university academics. Higher Education, 76(6), 1071-1090.
Wang, Y., & Peng, J. (2017). Work–family conflict and depression in Chinese professional women: The mediating roles of job satisfaction and life satisfaction. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 15(2), 394-406.
Wheatley, D. (2017). Employee satisfaction and use of flexible working arrangements. Work, employment and society, 31(4), 567-585.
Zito, M., Colombo, L., Borgogni, L., Callea, A., Cenciotti, R., Ingusci, E., & Cortese, C. G. (2019). The nature of job crafting: Positive and negative relations with job satisfaction and work-family conflict. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(7), 1176.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.