Influence of Transactional and Transformational Leadership on Motivation A Study of Public Sector Universities in Karachi
Keywords:
Transactional,Transformational Motivation, Public sector Universities.Abstract
This study primarily focused on the analysis of transactional and transformational leadership influence on the Motivation level among the faculty associated with public sector universities. Motivation being the research construct has been a concern for the organizations as the studies witnessed (Page, 2008). Hence motivating the faculty has been regarded as the pivotal issue for the public sector universities because a motivated faculty perform well and influence the overall performance of the university and vice versa. Therefore the current study attempted to analyze the relationship between motivation and transformational, transactional leadership which may have a significant influence on motivation in public sector universities of Karachi.In addition, a comparison between male and female faculty members has been conducted to evaluate the effect of transformational and transactional leadership on their motivation levels.Meanwhile, the current study intended to explore the causal relationship between transactional, transformational leadership, and motivation, therefore the nature of this study was causal. Whereas, participants of the study were the faculty members of the public sector universities of Karachi. The findings of the study supported and accepted the hypotheses of the study as transactional and transformational leadership shares a significant and positive relationship with motivation among the faculty of public sector universities of Karachi.
Downloads
References
Bass, M. B., & Avolio, J. B. (1993). Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture. Public Administration Quarterly, 12, 113-121.
Al-Swidi, A., Nawawi, M., & Al-Hosam, A. (2012). Is the relationship between employees’ psychological empowerment and employees’ job satisfaction contingent on transformational leadership? A study on the Yemeni Islamic Banks. Asian Soc Sci, 8 (10), 130–150.
Avolio, B., Zhu, W., Koh, W., & Bhatia, P. (2004). Transformational leadership and organizational commitment: Mediating role of psychological empowerment and moderating role of structural distance. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 25, 951-968.
Barker, A. (1990). Transformational nursing leadership: A vision for the future. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Baron, H., Henley, S., McGibbon, A., & McCarthy, T. (2002). Motivation questionnaire manual and user’s guide. Sussex: Saville and Holdsworth Limited.
Bartram, T., & Casimir, G. (2007). The relationship between leadership and follower in-role performance and satisfaction with the leaders: The mediating effects of empowerment and trust in the leader. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 28 (1), 4-19.
Bass, B. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York: Free Press.
Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations. New York: The Free Press.
Bass, B., & Riggio, E. R. (2006). Transformational Leadership. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bass, M. B. (1990). From Transactional to Transformational Leadership: Learning to Share the Vision:Organizational Dynamics (Vol. 18 (3)). Elsevier Publications.
Bass, M. B. (1997). The ethics of transformational leadership, KLSP: Transformational Leadership, Working Papers.
Bruce, J. T., & Timonthy, H. R. (1995). How transformational leaders lead in the hospitality industry.
Internal Journal of Hospitality Management, 15 (2), 165-176.
Burns, A. (2010). Doing Action Research in Language Teaching: A Guide for Practitioners. NY: Routledge.
Dixon, D. (1999). Achieving results through transformational leadership. Journal of Nursing Administration, 29, ,17- 21.
Gouws, A. (1995). Die verwantskap tussen motivering en werkstevredenheid van ‘n groep inligtingspesialiste The relationship between motivation and job satisfaction of a group of information specialists. Rand Afrikaans University. Johannesburg: M.Bib. dissertation.
Hadebe, T. (2001). Relationship between motivation and job satisfaction of employees at Vista Information Services. Rand Afrikaans. M.A. dissertation University, Johannesburg.
Jarad, G. H. (2012). The construction manager leading characteristics for the success of construction projects in the Gaza Strip’ Master’s Thesis. The Islamic University of Gaza.
Lussier, R. N., & Achua, C. F. (2004). Leadership: Theory, Application, Skill Development. (2, Ed.) Thomson-West: Eagan.
Masood, M., & Afsar, B. (2017). Transformational leadership and innovative work behavior among nursing staff. nursing inquiry, 1-14 DOI 10.1111/nin.12188.
Medley, F. (1987). Transformational leaders and job satisfaction of nurse staff. Nursing Review, 18, 33-34.
Muredeni, L., Clinton, A., & Wellington, T. (2015). Relationship between leadership styles and project success in the South Africa construction industry. Procedia Engineering, 123, 284 – 290.
Noor, K. A., & Song, Y. T. (2016). DOES MULTIPLE LEADERSHIP STYLES MEDIATED BY JOB SATISFACTION INFLUENCE BETTER BUSINESS PERFORMANCE? PERCEPTION OF MNC EMPLOYEES IN MALAYSIA. EDP Sciences, 1-16 DOI /10.1051/shconf/20162302005.
Northouse, P. G. (2000). Leadership theory and practice (Vol. 2). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Page, L. (2008). Do not show me the money? The growing popularity of non-monetary incentives in the workplace. Retrieved 04 16, 2017, from http://www.oppapers.com/essays/Non-moneatry- incentivesworkplaces/155356
Ramlall, S. (2004). A review of employee motivation theories and their implications for employee retention within organizations. Journal of American Academy of Business, 5 (1/2), 52-63.
Robert, B. A. (1991). Motivation in work settings: Reflections on the core of organizational research.
Motivation and Emotion, 15, 1-8.doi:10.1007/BF00991472.
Smith, T., Eldridge, F., & DeJoy, D. (2016). Safety-specific transformational and passive leadership influences on firefighter safety climate perceptions and safety behavior outcomes. Safety Science, 86, 92– 97.
Tosi, H., Mero, N., & Rizzo, J. (2000). Managing Organizational Behaviour. Massachusetts: Cambridge: Blackwell.
Van, N. W. (1987). Eietydse bestuur (Contemporary management. Durban: Butterworth.
Yukl, G. (2014). Leadership in Organizations ( 7th Suppl ed.). Noida: Pearson IndiaEducation Services Pvt Ltd.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.