IMPACT OF RISKS ON IJV PERFORMANCE IN PAKISTAN: MEDIATING ROLE OF EMC

Authors

  • Faisal Zaman Khan
  • Kamran Iftikhar
  • Hina Gull Durrani
  • Ujala Siddiq

Keywords:

Management, Business, Pakistan, Effects

Abstract

The ongoing growth of the infrastructure development and construction industry in Pakistan in recent years has attracted foreign investors and firms to undertake Joint Ventures (JVs) in this emerging market, especially in the context of CPEC. The IJV paradigm is however quite complex and it is a general perception that usually the performance of JVs remains below the desired expectations. International construction businesses usually embody grave social, economic, and political implications in developing countries like Pakistan, where the problems of IJVs become more accentuated due to a host of other external as well as internal factors. Besides being an emerging trend, very few studies are available with regards to IJVs performance in Pakistan.

This research is hence aimed at (1) Exploring the impact of Environment, Project and Partner's Risks on IJVs performance (2) Develop a matrix for explaining the impact of risk factors and mediating role of Effective Management Control in IJV paradigm (3) To test the postulated hypothesis through quantitative methods. For this, a questionnaire-based survey has been conducted in which the feedback and perceptions from local and foreign firms and professionals have been recorded and analyzed using SPSS software. The study finds out that there are negative effects of Risks on IJV performance however, with Effective Management Control, the impact of risks are mitigated.

References

Alexander T. Mohr, Jonas F. Puck, Managing Functional Diversity to Improve the Performance of International Joint Ventures, In Long Range Planning, Volume 38, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 163-182, ISSN 0024-6301, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2005.02.004.

(http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024630105000233).

Bon-Gang Hwang, (2017), International Construction Joint Venture Between Singapore and Developing Countries, Engineering, Construction and Management Vol 7, PP 208-228.

Chen, H.. (2006). Exploring the relationships between influencing factors and performance for construction joint ventures. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong

SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b3773191.

Craig C. Julian, Aron O'Cass, Examining the Internal-External Determinants of International Joint Venture (IJV) Marketing Performance in Thailand, In Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), Volume 10, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 55-71, ISSN 1441-3582,

https://doi.org/10.1016/S1441-3582(02)70150-X.

Geringer, J. & Hebert, L. J Int Bus Stud (1989) 20: 235. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490359.

Godfrey, Stephen Espinosa, Ramon - A Practical Approach To Calculating Costs Of Equity For Investments In Emerging Markets Journal of Applied Corporate Finance Blackwell Publishing Ltd UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6622.1996.tb00300.x DO -

1111/j.1745-6622.1996.tb00300.x PY - 1996.

Google,Https://www.google.com.pk/search?q=OBOR+maps&dcr=0&source=lnms&tbm=isch& sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjWuNOEqKXYAhUCKHYPdBRgQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih= 588#imgrc=jETtClC6Nc8FOM:

Herbert A. Simon Administrative Behavior, 4th Edition Simon and Schuster, 1997 – Business Economics - 368 pages.

Hitt, M. A., Li, H. and Worthington, W. J. (2005), Emerging Markets as Learning Laboratories: Learning Behaviors of Local Firms and Foreign Entrants in Different Institutional Contexts. Management and Organization Review, 1: 353–380.

doi:10.1111/j.1740- 8784.2005.0019a.x

Jane W. Lu, Paul W. Beamish, Partnering strategies and performance of SMEs' international joint ventures, In Journal of Business Venturing, Volume 21, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 461- 486, ISSN 0883-9026,

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.02.002.(http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art icle/pii/S0883902605000236).

Joan Y. Chiao, Reginald B. Adams, Peter U. Tse, William T. Lowenthal, Jennifer A. Richeson, Nalini Ambady Knowing Who's Boss: fMRI and ERP Investigations of Social

Dominance Perception. First Published April 25, 2008, Research Article.

Kogut, B. (1988), Joint ventures: Theoretical and empirical perspectives. Start. Mgmt. J., 9: 319–

doi:10.1002/smj.4250090403.

Lasserre, P. Asia Pacific Journal of Management (1999) 16: 1. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015453301540.

M Jamaluddin and Afia R (2016), Critical External Risks in IJV for Construction Industry in Pakistan in International Journal of Civil Engineering.

Moses Acquaah, International joint venture partner origin, strategic choice, and performance: comparative analysis in an emerging economy in Africa, In Journal of International Management, Volume 15, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 46-60, ISSN 1075-4253, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2008.06.001.

Muhammad Imran and Javeria Niazi (Institute of Public Policy, BNU).

N. Nisan Selekler-Gökşen, S. Hande Uysal-Tezölmez, Control and Performance in International Joint Ventures in Turkey, In European Management Journal, Volume 25, Issue 5, 2007,

Pages 384-394, ISSN 0263-2373, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2007.07.002.

Riaz Haq: Pakistan's Decade of Urban Middle-Class Growth, 1999-2009.

Sillars David N. Kangari Roozbeh Predicting Organizational Success within a Project-Based Joint Venture Alliance 2004/08/01- 2004 2004/08/01 – doi 0.1061/(ASCE)0733- 9364(2004)130:4(500)10.1061/(ASCE)0733-364(2004)130:4(500) - Journal of

Construction Engineering and Management - 500 – 508 vol 130.

Yong-Hong Fan and Lin-Lin Wang, "Permanence for a Discrete Model with Feedback Control and Delay," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, vol. 2008, Article ID 945109, 8

pages, 2008. doi:10.1155/2008/945109.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-30

How to Cite

Khan, F. Z. ., Iftikhar, K. ., Durrani, H. G. ., & Siddiq, U. . (2021). IMPACT OF RISKS ON IJV PERFORMANCE IN PAKISTAN: MEDIATING ROLE OF EMC. The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(6), 341–353. Retrieved from https://cibgp.com/au/index.php/1323-6903/article/view/2187