The responsibility of the international community in preventing widespread human catastrophes in powerless governments

Authors

  • Sepanta Mojtahedzade
  • Yasaman Shiri

Keywords:

Incompetent government, responsibility for protection, international community, prevention, genocide.

Abstract

In the contemporary world, there are governments that are unable or unwilling to perform their functions as a government. In fact, they have fundamental problems in providing public services and establishing welfare and security in their territory, hence the economic and political dissatisfaction in this Territories lead to ongoing civil strife, which in turn provides a breeding ground for catastrophes such as genocide and war crimes. Given the imminence of widespread human catastrophes in these lands and the undeniable international consequences of these crises, the prevention of such catastrophes is one of the topics that should be given more attention because of course prevention is always better than treatment after a catastrophe. Unfortunately, this has been neglected in the field of international relations. Therefore, in the present article, with the help of research methods, while explaining the reasons for the need for effective action of the international community to prevent human catastrophes in the domestic territory of countries, we offer realistic and even practical solutions to prevent the occurrence of these problems. Let's take a step towards solving one of the most important challenges and obstacles in establishing global security.

References

- Autesserre, S, (2015), the R2P in Congo: the Failure of Grassroots prevention, International Peacekeeping Routledge Taylor and Francis Group 23 (29) pp: 30_51.

- Bagheri, Saq (2012), Incompetent Governments and the New System of International Law, Tehran: Samat Publications.

- Brazil 2011a: Statement at the Opening of the General Debate of the 66th Session of the United Nations of the General Assembly. (21 September 2011)

- Claine, V and Magui M, (2005), Drivers of Fragility: What Makes States Fragile, Department for International Development, Pride Working Paper7, pp: 2_29.

- Engberge_P, (2008), Fragile States on the International Agenda, Copenhagen: Danish Institute of Internati- Kaplan eben, How Libya Got off the List/Council of Foreign Relations, available at: http://www.cfr.org/libya/libya_got_off_list/p10855.

- Ghaderi, Mohammad Hadi and Nasser Ghorbannia, (2013), "The doctrine of responsibility to support and strive to deal with human tragedies", Foreign Relations Quarterly, Fifth Year, First Issue, pp. 199_34.

- Hashi, M, (2015),The Failed State Paradigm and Implications for Politics and Practices of International Security, London Overseas Development Institute, 14, pp: 78_94.

- Huisingh, F, (2011), Responsibility to Prevent Norms Political and Legal Effects, Brooking Institution Press, 5(1) pp: 4_35.

- Jafari, Manijeh and AlirezaArshpour (2015), "The Role of Protection Responsibility in Ensuring Human Security", Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies, Volume 18, Number 2, pp. 86_102.

- Prawde, A, (2014), The Contribution of Brazil Responsibility While Protecting: Proposal to the Responsibility to Protect Doctorine, Maryland Journal of International law, 184(29) pp: 184_209.

- Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. (2001) the Responsibility to Protect, Ohawa: IDRC

- Report of the Secretary General Ban Ki_moon, (2011) The Role of Regional and Sub_regional Arrangements in Implementing the Responsibility to Protect, A/65/877- S/2011/393 .and was addressed to the GA and the UNSC.2011:7_8

- Report of the Secretary General Ban Ki_moon. (2009). Implementing the R2P, Report of the Secretary General to the 63th Session of General Assembly, A/63/677.2009/7

- Report of the Secretary General Ban Ki-moon. (2010) Early Warning Assesment and the Responsibility to Protect, Report of the Secretary General Address to General Assembly, UN doc A/64/864

- Resolution Adopted by the UN General Assembly: World Summit Outcome Document. (2005). New York, 60 /1 UN Doc A/RES/60/1

- Rosenberg, Sh, (2009), Responsibility to Protect: a Framework for Prevention, Global Responsibility to Protect, 1, pp: 442_477.

- Rotberg, R, (2003), Failed States Collapsed States Weak States: Causes and Indicators, Brooking Institution Press, pp: 1_25.

- Schabas, W, (2009), Genocide in International Law the Crime of the Crimes, Cambridge University Pres.

- Welsh, J, and Serena Sh, (2010), Operationalizing the Responsibility to Protect, Oxford Martin School, Departmetnt of Politics and International Relations University of Oxford Manor Road OX1, 3, pp: 1_12

- Zamani, SeyedGhasem and SorenaZamanian (2015), "The position of the doctrine of responsibility to protect in the Syrian crisis", Quarterly Journal of Public Law Studies, Volume 46, Number 3, pp. 627_648.

- Zamani, SeyedGhasem and Vahid Nouri, (2012), "Gaza Crisis in the Scales of the Doctrine of Responsibility to Support", Quarterly Journal of Foreign Relations, Fourth Year, No. 3, pp. 287-319.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-30

How to Cite

Mojtahedzade, S. ., & Shiri, Y. . (2021). The responsibility of the international community in preventing widespread human catastrophes in powerless governments. The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(6), 238–250. Retrieved from https://cibgp.com/au/index.php/1323-6903/article/view/2179