Maritime Trade and Pakistan’s Merchant Marines

Authors

  • Syed Husnain Haider
  • Dr Uzma Naz

Keywords:

Maritime, Shipping, Ports, Infrastructure, Investment

Abstract

Being a maritime country, Pakistan is facing challenges and difficulties to take advantage of the resources of the ocean effectively. In the past, there is no strong footing and attentions have given to the maritime industry. Whereas the ocean trade has might become the backbone of Pakistan's economy. The Private and government shipping companies and the Maritime industry can boost the economic process of Pakistan. It is a need of time to pay attention to effective maritime policies and built the infrastructure for direct foreign investment. 80 % of Pakistan's trade volume is done through the ocean and a major part of this trade is through international shipping companies. New shipping business policies must be business-friendly. Provide opportunities to the Private and Public sectors both to explore the offshore resources. Provide facilitation to the tourism and hotel industry on the seashore can play a significant role in the maritime industry.

References

An Overview of Environmental NGOs in Pakistan. (2016). Retrieved from Environmental Protection NGOs: Environmental Protection NGOs. (Http://www.ngos.org.pk/environment/environmental_protection_ngos.htm

An Overview of EPA. (2017). Retrieved from Environment Protection Agency: Http://environment.gov.pk/

Climate Change. (2007). Retrieved from UNFCCC: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – UNFCCC. (2007). Climate ChHttp://unfccc.int/resource/docs/publications/impacts.pdf

Pakistan: Drought 2014-2017. (2017). Retrieved from Reliefweb: Http://reliefweb.int/disaster/dr-2014-000035-pak

An Overview of IUCN-Pakistan. (2017). Retrieved from International Union for Conservation of Nature: Https://www.iucn.org/asia/countries/pakistan

An Overview of UNGC-Pakistan. (2017). Retrieved from United Nations Global Compact:

Https://www.unglobalcompact.org/

(2012). Climate Change and Coastal Districts of Balochistan. Karachi: IUCN Pakistan.

Final Report of Task Force on Climate Change. (2010). Retrieved from Pakistan Planning Commission: Pakistan Planning Commission. (2010)Http://www.pc.gov.pk/usefull%20links/Taskforces/TFCC%20Final%20Report.p df

History of WWF. (2017). Retrieved from World Wildlife Fund: Https://www.worldwildlife.org/about/history

Jawaid Ahmed Qureshi et al. (2017). An Overview of MOCC. Retrieved from Ministry of Climate Change: Http://www.mocc.gov.pk/

M.Rafique. (2018). A review on the status, ecological importance, vulnerabilities, and conservation strategies for the Mangrove ecosystems of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of

Botany, 1645-1659.

World Wildlife Fund – WWF-Pakistan. (2017, January). Retrieved from World Wildlife Fund:

Http://www.wwfpak.org/gis/#sthash.JX6OJQ4f.dpuf

Downloads

Published

2021-12-30

How to Cite

Haider, S. H. ., & Naz, D. U. . (2021). Maritime Trade and Pakistan’s Merchant Marines. The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(6), 99–107. Retrieved from https://cibgp.com/au/index.php/1323-6903/article/view/2167