FORECASTING USING NEURAL NETWORKS AND STOCHASTIC MODELS ON DAY OF THE WEEK EFFECT: A CASE STUDY OF KSE 100 INDEX
Keywords:
Anomaly, Wednesday, KSE 100 Index, ARIMA, ANNAbstract
The main objective of this research was to determine the day of the week effect in Karachi stock exchange (KSE) 100 Index. The problems of financial market structure is analyzed and forecasted by many statistical models. For example Auto regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model and artificial neural network (ANN) models. In this research day of the week effect was investigated Wednesday found significant and Monday was noted not significant. 15 step ahead prediction of Wednesday was observed through ARIMA model and ANN models. The coefficient of correlation for actual and forecasted values was perceived 0.8871 by ARIMA model and 0.924 by ANN model. Power of accuracy was displayed 88.765% by ARIMA model and 97.18% by ANN model.
Downloads
References
Adebiyi, A. A., C. K. Ayo, M. O. Adebiyi, and S. O. Otokiti. 2012. "An improved stock price prediction using hybrid market indicators." African Journal of Computing & ICT 5 (5): 124-135.
Adebiyi, A. Ayodele, and Aderemi O. Adewumi. 2014. "Stock price prediction using the ARIMA model." 2014 UKSim-AMSS 16th International conference on computer modelling and simulation . 105-111.
Adebiyi, Ayodele Ariyo, Aderemi Oluyinka Adewumi, and Charles Korede Ayo . 2014. "Comparision of ARIMA and Artifical neural networks models for stock price prediction." Journal of applied mathematics (Hindawi Publishing Corporation ) 2014: 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/614342.
Aly, Hassan , Seyed Mehdian , and Mark J. Perry. 2004. "An analysis of the day -of-the-week effects in the egyptian stock market." International Journal of Business 9 (3): 301-308.
Berument, Hakan, and Halil Kiymaz. 2001. "The Day of the Week Effect on stock Market Volatility."
Journal of Economic and Finance 25 (2): 181-193.
Box, G., and G. Jenkins. 1970. Time series analysis ,Forecasting and Control. San Francisco,CA:Holden-Day.
Emin AVCI. 2007. "Forecasting daily and seasonal returns of the ISE-100 Index with neural network models." Dogus University Dergisi 8 (2): 128-142.
Falinouss, Pegah. 2007. Stock trend prediction using news articles: a text mining approach.
Farooq Rasheed, and Muhammad Arshad. November 14, 2009. "The significance of financial literacy." Proceedings 2nd CBRC, Lahore, Pakistan.
Gharaibeh, Ahmad M.O., and Fatima Ismail Hammadi. 2013. "The Day of the Week Anomaly in Bahrain's Stock Market." International Management Review 9 (2): 60-68.
Haroon, Mohammad Arshad. 2012. "Testing the week form efficiency of Karachi Stock Exchange."
Pakistan Journal of Commerece and Social Sciences 6 (2): 297-307.
Ju-Jie Wang , Jian-Zhou Whang, Zhe-George Zhang, and Shu-Po Guo. 2012. "Stock index forecasting based on a hybrid model." Omega 40: 758-766.
Ko, Wang, Yuming Li, and John Erickson. 1997. "A new look at the Monday effect." The Journal of Finance LII (5): 2171-2186.
Kumar , D. Ashok, and S. Murugan. 2013. "Performance Analysis of Indian Stock Market Index using Neural Network Time Series Model." Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Informatics and Mobile Engineering (PRIME) . 21-22.
Kurt, Hornik, Stinchcombe Maxwell, and White Halbert. 1990. "Universal Approximation of an Unknown Mapping and Its Derivatives Using Multilayer Feedforward Networks." Neural networks 3 (5): 551-560.
Mayankkumar, B Patel, and R Yalamalle Sunil. 2014. "Stock price prediction using artifical neural network." International journal of innovative research in science and technology 6 (3): 13755-13762.
Olatunji, Sunday Olusanya, Mohammad Saad Al-Ahmadi , Moustafa Elashafei, and Yaser Ahmed Fallatah. 2011. "Saudi Arabia Stock Prices Forecasting Using Artifical Neural Networks." In Fourth International Conference on the Applications of Digital Information and Web Technologies. 81-86, August.
Pieleanu, Florin Dan. 2016. "Predicting the evolution of bet index, using an ARIMA model." Journal of information systems & operations management 10 (1): 151-162.
Prapanna, Mondal, Shit Labani, and Goswami Saptarsi. 2014. "Study of effectiveness of time series modelling (ARIMA) in forecasting stock prices." International journal of computer science,Engineering and applications 4 (2): 13-29.
Rossi, Matteo, and Ardi Gunardi. 2018. "Efficient market hypothesis and stock market anomalies : Emprical evidence in four european countries." The Journal of applied business research 34 (1): 183-192.
Saiful Anwar, and Yoshiki Mikami. 2011. "Comparing accuracy performance of ANN, MLR, and GARCH model in predicting time deposit return of Islamuc Bank." International journal of trade ,economic and finance 2 (1): 44-50.
Selvan Simon, and Arun Raoot. 2012. "Accuracy driven artifical neural networks in stock market prediction." International Journal on soft Computing 3 (2).
Setty, D. V., T. m. Rangaswamy, and K. N. Subramanya. 2010. "A review on data mining applications to the performance of stock marketing." International Journal of Computer Applications 3 (1): 33-43.
Shagufta Parveen, and Muhammad Ayub Siddiqui. 2018. "Anchoring heuristic effect and overconfidence bias in investors: A case of Pakistan stock exchange." Abasyn Journal of Social Sciences 11 (2).
Wijaya, Yohanes Budiman, S. Kom, and Togar Alam Napitupulu. 2010. "Stock price prediction: comparision of Arima and artifical neural network Methods." 2010 Second International Conference on Advances in Computing ,Control,and Telecommunication Technologies. IEEE computer Society. 176-179.
YAO, Jing Tao, and Chew Lim TAN. 2001. "Guidelines for Financial Forecasting with Neural Networks." Proceedings of international Conference on Neural information Processing 34: 14-18.
Zhang , G. Peter. 2003. "Time series forecasting using a hybrid ARIMA and neural network model."
Neurocomputing 50: 159-175.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.