English Present Perfect Tense in ESP Context: The Case of Paramedical English in Iran

Authors

  • AKBAR SOLATI

Keywords:

Persian learners of English, English tenses, Paramedical students

Abstract

This study sets out to investigate the possible effects of interlingual and intralingual interference strategies as significant issues in causing difficulties in the acquisition of the English present perfect tense by paramedical students. To achieve the objectives, a multiple- choice test was administered to 30 first year paramedical students to assess their knowledge of rules governing the use of English present perfect tense. The results imply that the intralingual interference strategies seemed to be the cause of the most errors. Instead, the interlingual interference strategies might cause some other errors. It seems that the common cause of the errors in this study is that thepresent perfect tense forms and their time references in English and Persian are not the same. A tense form has more than one time reference; or conversely, one time reference is represented by more than one tense form.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aitken, R. (1995) Teaching tenses. England: Longman.

Barzegar, M. (2013) Persian EFL students' error analysis. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 2(4), 322-334.

Brown, H. D. (2000) Principles of language learning and teaching.New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Corder, S. (1988) Pedagogic grammars.In W. Rutherford & M. Sharwood Smith (eds.), Grammar and Second Language Teaching.A Book of Readings. New York: Newbury House Publishers, 123–145.

Chen, Y. (2003) Improving students, English Via error analysis. In Pandian, A, Chakravarthy, G, andSalasiah, C (Eds), English language Teaching and Literacy, university Putra Malaysia: 55-59.

Fallahi, M. (1991) Contrastive linguistics and analysis of errors. Iran University Press, Tehran.

Fallahi, M. (1992) Present perfect simple and progressive tenses in English and Persian: A contrastiveanalysis of linguistic systems in Third International Symposium on Language and Linguistics, Bangkok, Thailand, 747-755. Chulalongkorn University

James, C. (1998) Errors in language learning and use: Exploring error analysis. London: New York: Longman.

Keshavarz, M. H. (2003) Contrastive analysis and error analysis. Tehran: Rahnama Press. Keshavarz, M. H., and Abdollahian, S. (2007)A cross-sectional study of composition errors committed by Iranian EFL learners. Iranian Foreign Language Teaching Journal, 82 pp 38- 47.

Leech, G., Deuchar, M., Hoogenraad, R. (1982) English grammar for today: new introduction. Macmillan Publishers Ltd., London.

Lim, J. M. H. (2007)Crosslinguistic influence versus intralingual interference: a pedagogically motivated investigation into the acquisition of the present perfect. System, 35

(3) pp368-387.

Littlewood, W. (1984) Foreign and second language learning: language acquisition research and its implications for the classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mahmoud, A. (2005) Collocation errors made by Arab learners of English.Asia EFL Journal.Retrieved 2015, from the worldwide web: http://www.asian-efl-journal.com/ .

O‘Malley, J. M ., and Chamot, A. U. (1990) Learning strategies in second language learning. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Oxford, R. L. (1990) Language learning strategies: what every teacher should know.Newbury House / Harper & Row.

Quirk, R., Greenbaum, S., Leech, G., Svartvik, J. (1985) A comprehensive grammar of the English language. Longman Group Limited, London.

Sattari, A. (2012)An analysis of grammatical errors in Iranian students' English writings. Iranian EFL Journal, 8 (2) pp 143-157.

Scarcella, R. and Oxford, R. (1992)Thetapestry of language learning: the individual in the communicative classroom. Boston: Heinle&Heinle.

Solati, A., Sazalie, A., SalasiahCheLah. (2008) Patterns of spelling errors in language learners' language: An investigation on Persian learners of English. English and Asia.

Solati, A. (2013) Identify Persian learners’ linguistic deficits in learning EFL through spelling error analysis. Frontiers of Language and Teaching, 4 pp206-196.

Solati, A. (2014) Psycholinguistic sources of English spelling errors. International Journal of English and Education, 3(2).

Solati, A. (2016) Persian nursery students' strategies in using English Present simple tense. International Journal, 3(2).

Stern, H. H. (1992) Issues and options in language teaching. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Thomson AJ, Martinet, AV. (1986)A practical English grammar, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Tarone, E. (1983)Some thoughts on the notion of ‘communication strategy.’ In C. Faerch&

G. Kasper (Eds.) Strategies in interlanguage communication(pp. 61-74). London: Longman.

Wenden, A. L., & Rubin, J. (1987) Learner strategies in language learning. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-30

How to Cite

SOLATI, A. . (2021). English Present Perfect Tense in ESP Context: The Case of Paramedical English in Iran. The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(2), 6694–6708. Retrieved from https://cibgp.com/au/index.php/1323-6903/article/view/1539