Factors influencing (Reputation, Perceived Value, Location, Convenience, Internal Environment, and Staff) on Customer Loyalty through Satisfaction: Perspective from Malaysia Hypermarket Industry

Authors

  • Kadhim Ghaffar Kadhim
  • Amran Harun
  • Nawzad Majeed Hamawandy
  • Shorsh Khaild Rahman
  • Diyar bdulmajeed Jamil
  • Hemn Adl Wali AL .Bewani

Keywords:

Customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, hypermarket, reputation, perceived value, location, convenience, internal environment, and staff.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to contribute to knowledge on the influence to the role of hypermarket services in crafting reputation, perceived value, location, convenience, internal environment, and staff to customers, thus creating satisfied and loyal customers (hypermarkets).With the support of empirical evidence and rational arguments, a set of eight (8) hypotheses were proposed for testing. A sample of 384 respondents visiting hypermarket in Kuala Lumpur using a convenience sampling method was used. Statistical analysis was done through SPSS for primary analysis and Smart PLS for analysis of the outer model and testing the relationships hypothesized. Findings revealed that all the hypotheses were significantly supported. The originality and value of this paper is the study of consumer-oriented hypermarket services as a variable that allows competitive differentiation of the company, by improving the relationship with the consumers and the generation of satisfaction and loyalty. One of the major conclusions of the study is that hypermarket services can yield optimal performance for customer satisfaction and customer loyalty if it is combined with the knowledge, experiences, and outstanding abilities in the use of hypermarket services in crafting reputation, perceived value,location, convenience, internal environment, and staff to customers, thus creating satisfied and loyal customers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

(Doherty and Quinn, 1999). All of these are offered by almost all hypermarkets.

(Muhammad Khalilur Rahman et al., 2014) Customer Satisfaction as an Antecedent of Customer Loyalty in Malaysian Retail Marketing, Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research,

J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 4(5)77-89

Ahmad, J., Hussain, M., & Rajput, A. (2015). Customer Loyalty Framework of Telecommunication Service Market. International Journal of Managing Value and Supply Chains, 6(1), 83.

Alhasan, A., Audah, L., Ibrahim, I., Al-Sharaa, A., Al-Ogaili, A. S., & Mohammed, J. M. (2020). A case-study to examine doctors’ intentions to use IoT healthcare devices in Iraq during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications.

Babbie, E. R. (2015). The practice of social research, Nelson Education.

Baker, J., Parasuraman, A., Grewal, D., & Voss, G. B. (2002). The Influence of Multiple Store Environment Cues on Perceived Merchandise Value and Patronage Intentions. Journal of Marketing, 66, 120–141.

Barcelos, E. M. B., de Paula Baptista, P., Maffezzolli, E. C. F., da Silva, W. V., Zancan, R., & Marchetti, C. P. d. V. (2015). Relationship Between an Organization Evaluated as Being Socially Responsible and the Satisfaction, Trust and Loyalty of its Clients. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 9(7), 429-438.

Basso, J. and Hines, R. (2007), “Leading the charge for consumer acceptance”, Corporate Communications: An International Journal, Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 94-107.

Benoit, S., Klose, S., & Ettinger, A. (2017). Linking service convenience to satisfaction: dimensions and key moderators. Journal of Services Marketing, 31(6), 527–538.

Beristain, J. J. & Zorrilla, P. (2011). The relationship between store image and store brand equity: a conceptual framework and evidence from hypermarkets. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 18, 562- 574

Bhatnagar, R., J. Kim, and J.E. Many, Candidate Surveys on Program Evaluation: Examining Instrument Reliability, Validity and Program Effectiveness. American Journal of Educational Research, 2014. 2(8): p. 683- 690.

Bitner, M. J., Booms, B. H., & Mohr, L. A. (1994). Critical Service Encounters: The Employee’s Viewpoint. Journal of Marketing, 58(4), 95–106.

Brown, L. G. (1990). Convenience in Services Marketing. Journal of Services Marketing, 4(1), 53–59.

Brown, S. P., & Lam, S. K. (2008). A Meta-Analysis of Relationships Linking Employee Satisfaction to Customer Responses. Journal of Retailing, 84(3), 243–255.

Caruana, A. & Ewing, M. T. (2010). How corporate reputation, quality, and value influence online loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 36, 187–199.

Chang, N. J., & Fong, C. M. (2010). Green product quality, green corporate image, green customer satisfaction, and green customer loyalty. African journal of business management, 4(13),

Chaudhuri, A., & Ligas, M. (2009). Consequences of Value in Retail Markets. Journal of Retailing, 85(3), 406–419. conceptual model and implications. Journal of Business Research 54:177–184

Dillman, D. A. (2011). Mail and Internet surveys: The tailored design method--2007 Update with new Internet, visual, and mixed-mode guide. John Wiley & Sons.

Doherty, A.M. and Quinn, B. (1999), “International retail franchising: an agency theory perspective”, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 27 No. 6, pp. 224-236

Donovan, R. J., & Rossiter, J. R. (1982). Store atmosphere: an experimental psychology approach.

Journal of Retailing, 58(2), 34–57.

Eroglu, S. A., K. A. Machleit, and L. M. Davis. 2001. Atomospheric qualities of online retailing: A

Euromonitor International. (2018). Consumer Lifestyles in Malaysia (Country Report).

George, S., & Upadhyaya, M. (2015). An analytical study of mobile phone espousal and consumption patterns of university students in Bahrain

Ghaffarkadhim, K., Harun, A., Othman, B. A., & Raja, P. (2019). Hypermarkets in malaysia: Issues of expansion, distribution and corporate social responsibility. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 23(2), 659-670.

Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Babin, B. J., and Black, W. C. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (7): Pearson Upper Saddle River, NJ.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hair, J., Wolfinbarger, M., Ortinau, D., & Bush, R. (2008). In Hair JF. Essentials of marketing research.

Hair, J.F., C.M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, PLS-SEM: Indeed, a silver bullet. The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 2011. 19(2): p. 139-152.

Hanaysha, J. R. (2018). An examination of the factors affecting consumer’s purchase decision in the Malaysian retail market. PSU Research Review.

Hanaysha, J. R. (2018). An examination of the factors affecting consumer’s purchase decision in the Malaysian retail market. PSU Research Review.

Hansen, H., Samuelsen, B. M. & Silseth, P. R. (2008). Customer perceived value in B-to-B service relationships investigating the importance of corporate reputation. Industrial Marketing Management, 37, 206-217.

Hassan, H., Mahdee, J., & Sade, A. B. (2015). Hypermarket retailing expansion as a hub of socio- economic development in Malaysia. The Journal of Business in Developing Nations, 14(1), 33-49.

Helm, S. (2007). One reputation or many? Comparing stakeholders’ perceptions of corporate reputation. International Journal of Corporate Communications, 12(3), 238-254.

Hu, H., & Jasper, C. R. (2006). Social cues in the store environment and their impact on store image. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 34(1), 25–48.

Hussain, R., & Ali, M. (2015). Effect of store atmosphere on consumer purchase intention.

International Journal of Marketing Studies, 7(2).

Jiang, L. (Alice), Yang, Z., & Jun, M. (2013). Measuring consumer perceptions of online shopping convenience. Journal of Service Management, 24(2), 191–214.

Jinfeng, W. & Zhilong, T. (2009). The impact of selected store image dimensions on retailer equity: evidence from 10 Chinese hypermarkets. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Service, 16, 486-494.

Josang, A., Ismail, R. & Boyd, C. (2007). A survey of trust and reputation systems for online service provision. Decision Support Systems, 43, 618-644.

Kadhim, K. G., Harun, A., Othman, B., Falah, F. S., & Alfarttoosi, A. (2020). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Activities on Customer Satisfaction Towards

Hypermarkets in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29, 3974-3988.

Kadhim, K. G., Harun, A., Othman, B., Melhem, I., Mechman, A., & Mohammed, A. THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY COMMUNICATION (CSR) ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS HYPERMARKETS IN KUALA LUMPUR MALAYSIA.

Kamath, P. and Godin, C. (2001), “French Carrefour in South East Asia”, British Food Journal, Vol. 103 No. 7, pp. 479-494.

Keh, H. T. & Xie, Y. (2009). Corporate reputation and customer behavioural intentions: the role of trust, identification and commitment. Industrial Marketing Management, 38, 732-742.

Koo, D. M., and S. H. Ju. 2010. The interactional effects of atmospherics and perceptual curiosity on emotions and online shopping intention. Computers in Human Behavior 26:377–388.

Lazaris, C., Vrechopoulos, A., Doukidis, G., & Fraidaki, K. (2015, June). The interplay of omniretailing store atmosphere on consumers purchase intention towards the physical retail store (pp. 1–2). In 12th European, Mediterranean & Middle Eastern Conference on Information Systems (EMCIS).

Levy, M., Weitz, B. A., & Grewal, D. (2015). Retailing Management (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill. Malaysian Magazines (2003), Malaysia Freezes Hypermarket Construction, George Town Marques, S. H., Cardoso, M. M., & Palma, A. P. (2013). Environmental factors and satisfaction in

a specialty store. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research,

(4), 456–474.

Mattila, A. S., & Wirtz, J. (2001). Congruency of scent and music as a driver of in-store evaluations and behavior. Journal of Retailing, 77, 273–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(01)00042-2

Mehrabian, A., and J.A. Russell. 1974. An approach to environmental psychology. Cambridge:

M.I.T. Press

Menon, K., & Dubé, L. (2000). Ensuring Greater Satisfaction by Engineering Salesperson Response to Customer Emotions. Journal of Retailing, 76(3), 285–307.

Mohan, G., Sivakumaran, B., & Sharma, P. (2012). Store environment’s impact on variety seeking behavior. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 19, 419–428.

Money, K., Hillenbrand, C., Day, M. & Magnan, G. M. (2010). Exploring reputation of B2B partnerships: extending the study of reputation from the perception of single firms to the perception of inter-firm partnerships. Industrial Marketing Management, 39, 716-768

Money, K., Hillenbrand, C., Day, M. & Magnan, G. M. (2010). Exploring reputation of B2B partnerships: extending the study of reputation from the perception of single firms to the perception of inter-firm partnerships. Industrial Marketing Management, 39, 716-768.

Nguyen, D. T., DeWitt, T., & Russell-Bennett, R. (2012). Service convenience and social servicescape: retail vs hedonic setting. Journal of Services Marketing, 26(4), 265–277.

Nimako, S. G. (2012). Linking quality, satisfaction and behaviour intentions in Ghana’s mobile telecommunication industry. Eur. J. Bus. Manag, 4(7), 1-17.

Oliver, R. L. (1981). What is customer satisfaction. Wharton Magazine, 5(3), 36-41. Pallant, J. (2013). SPSS survival manual. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).

Reimers, V. (2014). A consumer definition of store convenience (finally). International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 42(4), 315–333.

Reimers, V., & Chao, F. (2014). The role of convenience in a recreational shopping trip. European

Journal of Marketing, 48(11/12), 2213–2236.

Roy, S. K., Shekhar, V., Lassar, W. M., & Chen, T. (2018). Customer engagement behaviors: The role of service convenience, fairness T and quality. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 44, 293–304.

Ruddick, G. (2015). The Four Reasons Why Supermarkets Are Losing Money. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/11585366/The-four- reasons-why-sup ermarkets-are-losing-money.html

Samli, A.C., Pohlen, T.L. and Jacobs, L. (2005), “Developments in retail logistics: towards generating more consumer value”, Journal of Marketing Channels, Vol. 13 No. 2, pp. 81- 98.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons.

Sirdeshmukh, D., Singh, J., & Sabol, B. (2002). Consumer trust, value, and loyalty in relational exchanges. The Journal of Marketing, 15-37.

Sivadas, E., & Jindal, R. P. (2017). Alternative measures of satisfaction and word of mouth.

Journal of Services Marketing, 31(2), 119–130.

Suh, T. & Houston, M. B. (2010). Distinguishing supplier reputation from trust in buyer-supplier relationships. Industrial Marketing Management, 39, 744-751

Sweeney, J. C. & Soutar, G. N. (2001). Consumer perceived value: the development of a multiple item scale. Journal of Retailing, 77, 203-220.

Swoboda, B., Haelsig, F., Morschett, D. and Schramm-Klein, H. (2007), “An intersector analysis of the relevance of service in building a strong retail brand”, Managing Service Quality, Vol. 17 No. 4, pp. 428-448.

Hamawandy, N. M., Omar, A. J., Abubakr, Z. A., Sulaiman, V., & Saeed, H. (2020). Review the Interaction Between Transactions with Affiliated Entities and Income Management in Companies Admitted To Tehran Stock Exchange Income management.

Ismael, B. A., Ahmed, R. A., Yaba, J. A., Hamawandy, N. M., Abdullah, R., Jamil, D. A., & Sulaiman, A. A. (2020). The Effects of Computerized Accounting System on Auditing Process : a Case Study from Northern Iraq. Jain 2002.

MIR, N. M., Abubakr, Z. A., Jawhar, A. M., Omar, R., Onn, U. H., & Science, F. (2020). the Effect of Exchange Rate and Inflation on the Economic Performance of Selected Industries Stock -Iran on the Economic Performance of Selected. Solid State Technology, 63(6), 12584–12602.

Othman, B. J., Hamawandy, N. M., & Aziz, H. T. (2020). Interpret and Apply Economic Analysis to The Role of International Business Organizations and Their Activities : A Case study of Adelia.

Sulaiman, A. A., Hamawandy, N. M., Polytechnic, E., Tun, U., & Onn, H. (2020). THE IMPACT OF THE RESTATEMENT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ON COMPANY GROWTH. 7(15), 4615–4624.

Terblanche, N. S. (2018). Revisiting the supermarket in-store customer shopping experience.

Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 40, 48–59.

Terblanche, N. S. (2018). Revisiting the supermarket in-store customer shopping experience.

Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 40, 48–59.

Tomazelli, J., Broilo, P. L., Espartel, L. B., & Basso, K. (2017). The effects of store environment elements on customer-to-customer interactions involving older shoppers. Journal of Services Marketing, 31(4/5), 339–350. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-05-2016-0200

Urška Tuškej , U. G. a. K. P. (2013a). The role of consumer–brand identification in building brand relationships. Journal of Business Research.

Al-Kake, F., & Hasan, N. M. (2019). The Effect of Corporate Governance on Firm’s Profitability: Evidence from London Stock EX- CHANGE. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 23(2), 727–742. https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2019.1572421

Baban, & Hasan, N. N. (2019). Impact of the foreign direct investment on the economy of the United Kingdom. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 23(2), 743–763. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V23I2/PR190328

Hamawandy, N. M., Omar, A. J., Abubakr, Z. A., Sulaiman, V., & Saeed, H. (2020). Review the Interaction Between Transactions with Affiliated Entities and Income Management in Companies Admitted To Tehran Stock Exchange Income management.

Ismael, B. A., Ahmed, R. A., Yaba, J. A., Hamawandy, N. M., Abdullah, R., Jamil, D. A., & Sulaiman, A. A. (2020). The Effects of Computerized Accounting System on Auditing Process : a Case Study from Northern Iraq. Jain 2002.

Jabbar, B., Al-Kake, F., Diah, M. L. M., Othman, B., & Hasan, Z. M. (2019). This study examines the antecedents and the effects of knowledge management and information technology in the manufacturing industry. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 23(2), 899–908. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V23I2/PR190339

Ogiemwonyi , Humran, N. (2020). The Relationship between Service Quality Dimensions and Customer Satisfaction towards Hypermarket in Malaysia. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(5), 2062–2071. https://doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i5/pr201904

Ogiemwonyi, O., Harun, A., Othman, B., Ismael, D., Alam, M. N., & Hamawandy, N. M. (2020). Analyzing Issues and Challenges on Environmentally Supportive Behaviour Among Malaysian and Nigerian Consumers. Sci.Int.(Lahore), ISSN 1013-5316, 32(1), 87–92. http://www.sci-int.com/pdf/637182281460007063.pdf

Wang, Y., & Lo, H.-P. (2002). Service quality, customer satisfaction and behavior intentions: Evidence from China's telecommunication industry. info, 4(6), 50-60.

Yoon, S., Oh, S., Song, S., Kim, K. K. & Kim, Y. (2014). Higher quality or lower price? How value-increasing promotions affect retailer reputation via perceived value. Journal of Business Research, 67, 2088– 2096.

Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: a means-end model and synthesis of evidence. The Journal of marketing, 2-22.

Zikmund, W. G. (2003). Business Research Methods, Mason, Ohio, South-Western. X the Restaurant Behaviour of the Berlin People.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-30

How to Cite

Kadhim, K. G. ., Harun, A. ., Hamawandy, N. M. ., Rahman, S. K. ., Jamil, D. bdulmajeed ., & AL .Bewani, H. A. W. . (2021). Factors influencing (Reputation, Perceived Value, Location, Convenience, Internal Environment, and Staff) on Customer Loyalty through Satisfaction: Perspective from Malaysia Hypermarket Industry. The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(2), 5243–5263. Retrieved from https://cibgp.com/au/index.php/1323-6903/article/view/1428

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>