Role of entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial self- efficacy in developing students’ intention to become an entrepreneur: An evidence from Malaysia
Keywords:
Entrepreneurial passion, Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy, Entrepreneurial Education, Entrepreneurial IntentionAbstract
Using social cognitive theory as underpinning theoretical framework, the study aims to examine the role of entrepreneurial passion in influencing entrepreneurial self-efficacy among students that further leads to their intention to become an entrepreneur. Data was collected from the business and economics students of three universities located across Malaysia through a cross- sectional design. The results revealed one’s entrepreneurial passion positively effects students’ intention to launch a new venture after graduation. Whereas entrepreneurial self-efficacy offers an intervening mechanism that links and translates the impact of entrepreneurial passion on students’ entrepreneurial intention, the relationship that is also moderated by entrepreneurial education. The study thus addresses the call by past researchers on the missing link that unfold into to one’s entrepreneurial intention. Findings thereby provides the possible future directions of how person and context factors could leverage individuals’ entrepreneurial self-efficacy to facilitate the process to become an entrepreneur.
Downloads
References
Ajmal, M. & Kumar, T. (2020).Using DIALANG in assessing foreign language proficiency: The interface between learning and assessment.Asian ESP Journal.16 (2.2), 335 - 362.
Arenius, P., &Minniti, M. (2005). Perceptual variables and nascent entrepreneurship. Small business economics, 24(3), 233-247.
Bagheri, A., &Yazdanpanah, J. (2017). Novice Entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurial self-efficacy and passion for entrepreneurship. In Iranian Entrepreneurship (pp. 73-89). Springer, Cham.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control.
Bandura, A. (1986). Fearful expectations and avoidant actions as coeffects of perceived self- inefficacy.
Bazkiaei, H. A., Heng, L. H., Khan, N. U., Saufi, R. B. A., &Kasim, R. S. R. (2020). Do entrepreneurial education and big-five personality traits predict entrepreneurial intention among universities students?. Cogent business & management, 7(1), 1801217.
Bird, B., &Jelinek, M. (1989). The operation of entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 13(2), 21-30.
Biraglia, A., &Kadile, V. (2017). The role of entrepreneurial passion and creativity in developing entrepreneurial intentions: Insights from American homebrewers. Journal of small business management, 55(1), 170-188.
Bueckmann-Diegoli, R., & Gutiérrez, H. S. M. (2020). The development of entrepreneurial alertness in undergraduate students. Education+ Training.
Campos, H. M. (2017). Impact of entrepreneurial passion on entrepreneurial orientation with the mediating role of entrepreneurial alertness for technology-based firms in Mexico. Journal of small business and enterprise development.
Cardon, M. S., Wincent, J., Singh, J., &Drnovsek, M. (2009). The nature and experience of entrepreneurial passion. Academy of management review, 34(3), 511-532.
Cardon, M. S., Gregoire, D. A., Stevens, C. E., & Patel, P. C. (2013). Measuring entrepreneurial
passion: Conceptual foundations and scale validation. Journal of business venturing, 28(3), 373-396.
Cardon, M. S., & Kirk, C. P. (2015). Entrepreneurial passion as mediator of the self–efficacy to persistence relationship. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 39(5), 1027-1050.
Cardon, M. S., Post, C., & Forster, W. R. (2017). Team entrepreneurial passion: Its emergence and influence in new venture teams. Academy of management review, 42(2), 283-305.
Cardella, G. M., Hernández-Sánchez, B. R., & Sánchez-García, J. C. (2020). Women entrepreneurship: A systematic review to outline the boundaries of scientific literature. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 1557.
Cho, B. (1998). Study of the effective entrepreneurship education method and its process.
Business education research, 2(1), 27-47.
Collewaert, V., Anseel, F., Crommelinck, M., De Beuckelaer, A., &Vermeire, J. (2016). When passion fades: Disentangling the temporal dynamics of entrepreneurial passion for founding. Journal of management studies, 53(6), 966-995.
Crespo, N. F., Belchior, R., & Costa, E. B. (2018). Exploring individual differences in the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intentions. Journal of small business and enterprise development, 27 (1), 1-30.
Dickson, P. H., & Weaver, K. M. (2008). The role of the institutional environment in determining firm orientations towards entrepreneurial behavior. International entrepreneurship and management journal, 4(4), 467-483.
Drnovsek, M., Cardon, M. S., & Patel, P. C. (2016). Direct and indirect effects of passion on growing technology ventures. Strategic entrepreneurship journal, 10(2), 194-213.
Fisher, R., Merlot, E., & Johnson, L. W. (2018). The obsessive and harmonious nature of entrepreneurial passion. International journal of entrepreneurial behavior & research, 24 (1), 22-40.
Fuller, B., Liu, Y., Bajaba, S., Marler, L. E., & Pratt, J. (2018). Examining how the personality, self-efficacy, and anticipatory cognitions of potential entrepreneurs shape their entrepreneurial intentions. Personality and individual differences, 125, 120-125.
Gallant, M., Majumdar, S., &Varadarajan, D. (2010). Outlook of female students towards entrepreneurship. Education, business and society: Contemporary middle eastern issues, 3(3), 218-230.
Gielnik, M. M., Spitzmuller, M., Schmitt, A., Klemann, D. K., &Frese, M. (2015). “I put in effort, therefore I am passionate”: Investigating the path from effort to passion in entrepreneurship. Academy of management journal, 58(4), 1012-1031.
Grine, F., Fares, D., &Meguellati, A. (2015). Islamic spirituality and entrepreneurship: A case study of women entrepreneurs in Malaysia. The Journal of happiness & well-being, 3(1), 41-56.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis: Pearson new international edition: Pearson Higher Ed.
Hindle, K. (2007). Teaching entrepreneurship at university: from the wrong building to the right
philosophy. Handbook of research in entrepreneurship education,1(1), 104-126.
Ho, V. T., & Pollack, J. M. (2014). Passion isn't always a good thing: Examining entrepreneurs' network centrality and financial performance with a dualistic model of passion. Journal of management studies, 51(3), 433-459.
Hsu, D. K., Wiklund, J., & Cotton, R. D. (2017). Success, failure, and entrepreneurial reentry: An experimental assessment of the veracity of self–efficacy and prospect theory. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 41(1), 19-47.
Hubner, S., Baum, M., &Frese, M. (2019). Contagion of entrepreneurial passion: Effects on employee outcomes. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 44(6), 1112-1140.
Jabarullah, N. H., & Hussain, H. I. (2019). The effectiveness of problem-based learning in technical and vocational education in Malaysia. Education+ training, 61(5), 552-567.
Jarvis, L. C. (2016). Identification, intentions and entrepreneurial opportunities: an integrative process model. International journal of entrepreneurial behavior & research, 22(2), 182- 198.
Karimi, S. (2020). The role of entrepreneurial passion in the formation of students’ entrepreneurial intentions. Applied economics, 52(3), 331-344.
Kautonen, T., Van Gelderen, M., & Fink, M. (2015). Robustness of the theory of planned behavior in predicting entrepreneurial intentions and actions. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 39(3), 655-674.
Krueger Jr, N. F., & Day, M. (2010). Looking forward, looking backward: From entrepreneurial cognition to neuroentrepreneurship. In Handbook of entrepreneurship research (pp. 321- 357). Springer, New York, NY.
Krueger Jr, N. F., &Brazeal, D. V. (1994). Entrepreneurial potential and potential entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 18(3), 91-104.
Kubberød, E., &Pettersen, I. B. (2017). Exploring situated ambiguity in students’ entrepreneurial learning. Education+ training, 59 (3), 265-279.
Kumar, T. (2020).Assessing language need and proficiency of English graduates of Prince
Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University for designing pre-placement training and workshops.Asian ESP Journal.16(4), 153-168.
Kumar, R., & Shukla, S. (2019). Creativity, proactive personality and entrepreneurial intentions: examining the mediating role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Global business review, 1- 18.
Ladd, T., Hind, P., & Lawrence, J. (2019). Entrepreneurial orientation, Waynesian self-efficacy for searching and marshaling, and intention across gender and region of origin. Journal of small business & entrepreneurship, 31(5), 391-411.
Liñán, F., & Chen, Y. W. (2009). Development and cross–cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 33(3), 593-617.
Li, C., Murad, M., Shahzad, F., Khan, M. A. S., Ashraf, S. F., &Dogbe, C. S. K. (2020). Entrepreneurial passion to entrepreneurial behavior: Role of entrepreneurial alertness, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and proactive personality. Frontiers in psychology, 11:1611.
Matlay, H. (2017). Entrepreneurial learning: new perspectives in research, education and practice. Education+ training, 59(7/8), 907-912
McGee, J. E., Peterson, M., Mueller, S. L., &Sequeira, J. M. (2009). Entrepreneurial self– efficacy: Refining the measure. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 33(4), 965-988.
Neck, H. M., & Greene, P. G. (2011). Entrepreneurship education: known worlds and new
frontiers. Journal of small business management, 49(1), 55-70.
Neneh, B. N. (2019). From entrepreneurial alertness to entrepreneurial behavior: The role of trait competitiveness and proactive personality. Personality and individual differences, 138, 273-279.
Newman, A., Herman, H. M., Schwarz, G., & Nielsen, I. (2018). The effects of employees' creative self-efficacy on innovative behavior: The role of entrepreneurial leadership. Journal of business research, 89, 1-9.
Nowiński, W., Haddoud, M. Y., Lančarič, D., Egerová, D., &Czeglédi, C. (2019). The impact of entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and gender on entrepreneurial intentions of university students in the Visegrad countries. Studies in higher education, 44(2), 361-379.
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory, 2nd ed.
Petuskiene, E., &Glinskiene, R. (2011). Entrepreneurship as the basic element for the successful employment of benchmarking and business innovations. Engineering economics, 22(1), 69-77.
Puni, A., Anlesinya, A., &Korsorku, P. D. A. (2018). Entrepreneurial education, self-efficacy and intentions in Sub-Saharan Africa. African journal of economic and management studies, 9 (4), 492-511
Rae, D., & Wang, C. L. (Eds.). (2015). Entrepreneurial learning: new perspectives in research, education and practice. Routledge.
Teixeira, A. A., & Davey, T. (2010). Attitudes of higher education students to new venture creation: A preliminary approach to the Portuguese case. Industry and higher education, 24(5), 323-341.
Ratten, V., &Miragaia, D. (2020). Entrepreneurial passion amongst female athletes. Journal of small business & entrepreneurship, 32(1), 59-77.
Renko, M., & Stenholm, P. (2016). Bricolage and the development of entrepreneurial identity
(summary). Frontiers of entrepreneurship research, 36(4), 5.
Schmutzler, J., Andonova, V., & Diaz-Serrano, L. (2019). How context shapes entrepreneurial self-efficacy as a driver of entrepreneurial intentions: A multilevel approach. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 43(5), 880-920.
Shahab, Y., Chengang, Y., Arbizu, A. D., &Haider, M. J. (2019). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention: do entrepreneurial creativity and education matter?. International journal of entrepreneurial behavior & research, 25 (2), 259-280.
Sriyakul, T., &Jermsittiparsert, K. (2019). The mediating role of entrepreneurial passion in the relationship between entrepreneur education and entrepreneurial intention among university students in Thailand. International journal of innovation, creativity and change, 6(10), 193-212.
Vallerand, R. J., Houlfort, N., & Forest, J. (2014). Passion for work: Determinants and outcomes. Oxford handbook of work engagement, motivation, and self-determination theory, New York: Oxford University Press.
Weber, R. (2012). Evaluating entrepreneurship education. Springer Science & Business Media.
Wright, M., Siegel, D. S., &Mustar, P. (2017). An emerging ecosystem for student start-ups. The
journal of technology transfer, 42(4), 909-922.
Yi, G. (2020). From green entrepreneurial intentions to green entrepreneurial behaviors: The role of university entrepreneurial support and external institutional support. International entrepreneurship and management journal, 1-17.
Yusuf, B. N. M., &Kamil, S. (2015). Relationships of big five personality traits and locus of control on entrepreneurship intentions among students in higher learning institutions. Global journal of research in social sciences, 2(1), 65-73.
Zhao, H., Seibert, S. E., & Hills, G. E. (2005). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of applied psychology, 90(6), 1265- 1272.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.