Turnover Intention and Procrastination: Causal Contribution of Work-Life (Im)Balance

Authors

  • Abhishek Sharma
  • Ankita Sharma

Keywords:

work-life balance, turnover intention, procrastination, office staff

Abstract

In the changing world of work, including increasing working parents and work from home, work-life balance is receiving increased attention from HR executives looking to improve employee productivity. Talent retention and getting active and responsible contributions from existing employees are permanent concern for organizations because of their high costs and negative consequences. This research aims to investigate the relationship of work-life balance with turnover intention and procrastination. The present study was conducted with 104 office staff working in various business organizations. The results showed a significant relationship between work-life balance and turnover intention and a significant relationship between work-life balance and procrastination. Further regression analysis showed a significant prediction of turnover intention and procrastination by work- life balance. The study's results suggested that work-life balance provisions should be included in organization policy and talent retention strategies.

References

Agarwal, M. and Sharma, A. (2011) Relationship of workplace Factors and Job Involvement of healthcare Employees with Quality of Patient Care in teaching and non-teaching Hospitals.

Psychological Studies, 55(4) pp 374-385

Ajzen, I. and Fishbein, M. (1980) Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Allen, D. G., Shore, L. M. and Griffeth, R. W. (2003) The role of perceived organizational support and supportive human resource practices in the turnover process. Journal of Management, 29(1) pp 99-103.

Anderson, S. E., Coffey, B. S. and Byerly, R. T. (2002) Formal organizational initiatives and informal workplace practices: links to work-family conflicts and job-related outcomes. Journal of Management, 28(6) pp 787-810.

Arshadi, N. and Damiri, H. (2013) The relationship of job stress with turnover intention and job performance: Moderating role of OBSE. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84 pp 706–710.

Botha, A., Bussin, M. and de Swardt, L. (2011) An employer brand predictive model for talent attraction and retention. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 9(1) pp 1-12.

Chu, C. A. H. and Choi, J. N. (2005) Rethinking procrastination: Positive effects of" active" procrastination behavior on attitudes and performance. The Journal of Social Psychology, 145(3) pp 245-264.

Clark, S.C. (2000) Work/family border theory: A new theory of work/life balance. Human Relations, 53 pp 747-770.

Contino, D. (2002) How to slash costly turnover. Nursing Management, 33 pp 10–13.

DeVellis, R.F. (2012) Scale Development: Theory and Applications. London: Sage Publication.

Dilmaç, B. (2009) An Analysis of Teachers' General Tendency to Procrastinate, Perception of Professional Efficiency / Self Efficiency and Altruism. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology 7(3) pp 1323-1338.

Ekundayo, H.T., konwea, P.E. and Yusuf, M.A. (2010) Towards Effective Time Management among Lecturers in Nigerian Universities. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies (JETERAPS), 1(1) pp 22- 24.

Greenhaus, H.J., Collins, M.K. and Shaw, D.J. (2003) The relation between work-family balance and quality of life. Journal of Vocational Behaviour, 63 pp 510-531.

Heikkeri, E. (2010) Roots and consequences of the employee disengagement phenomenon (Master’s thesis). Saimaa University of Applied Sciences, Lappeenranta,Finland.

Herzberg, F. (2003) One more time: how do you motivate employee? Harvard Business Review, 81 pp 56-96.

Hughes, J. and Bozionelos, N. (2007) Work-life balance as source of job dissatisfaction and withdrawal attitudes; An exploratory study on the views of male workers. Personnel

Review, 36 (1) pp 145-154.

Karatepe, O. M. (2013) High-performance work practices and hotel employee performance: The mediation of work engagement. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 32 pp 132-140.

Kuhnle, C., Hofer, M. and Kilian, B. (2011) The relationship of self-control, procrastination, motivational interference and regret with school grades and life balance. Discourse Journal of Childhood and Adolescence Research, 6(1) pp 31-44.

Kumara, J. and Fasana, S. F. (2018) Work life conflict and its impact on turnover intention of employees: The mediation role of job satisfaction. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 8(4) pp 478–484.

Lavoie, A. (2014) Work life balance and SMEs: Avoiding the ―one size fits all‖.CFIB Research, pp 1–13.

Lay, C. H. (1986) At last, my research article on procrastination. Journal of Research in Personality, 20(4) pp 474-495.

Lingard, H., Francis, V. and Turner, M. (2012) Work-life strategies in the Australian construction industry: Implementation issues in a dynamic project-based work environment. International Journal of Project Management, 30(3) pp 282–295.

Mackey, J. D. and Perrewé, P. L. (2014) The AAA (appraisals, attributions, adaptation) model of job stress the critical role of self-regulation. Organizational Psychology Review, 4(3) pp 258-278.

Mobley, W.H., Horner, S.O. and Hollingsworth, A.T. (1978) An evaluation of precursors of hospital employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 63 (4) pp 408-414.

Mor Barak, M. E., Nissly, J. A. and Levin, A. (2001) Antecedents to Retention and Turnover among Child Welfare, Social Work and Other Human Service Employees: What Can We Learn from Past Research? A Review and Meta- Analysis. Social Service Review, 75, pp 625–661.

Muraven, M. and Baumeister R. F. (2000) Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: does self-control resemble a muscle? Psychol. Bull, 126, pp 247–259.

O'Brien-Pallas, L., Murphy, G. and Shamian J. (2006) Canadian Nursing Turnover Study. Retrieved from http://www. chsrf.ca/research_in_progresslinda.

Osterlind, S. J. (2006) Modern measurement. Theory, principles, and applications of mental appraisal. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc.

Pareek, U., Purohit, S. and Joshi, A. (2011) Training instruments in HRD and OD (3rd ed.) New Delhi: Tata McGraw- Hills Publishing Company Limited. pp 287-289.

Perrewé, P. L., and Zellars, K. L. (1999). An examination of attributions and emotions in the transactional approach to the organizational stress process. J. Organ. Behav. 20, pp 739– 752.

Popoola, B.I. (2005) A Study of Procrastinatory Behaviour and Academic Performance of Undergraduate Students in South Western Nigeria. Journal of Social Sciences, 11(3) pp 215- 218.

Pychyl T. A. and Sirois, F. M. (2016) Procrastination, emotion regulation, and well-being. Procrast. Health Well Being, pp 163–188.

Shaffer, M. A., Sebastian Reiche, B., Dimitrova, M., Lazarova, M., Chen, S., Westman,

M. and Wurtz, O. (2016). Work and family role adjustment of different types of global

professionals: Scale development and validation. Journal of International Business Studies, 47(2) pp 113–139.

Shah, A.S. (2000) Exploring the World of English: A Practical Course in Composition,

Lahore: Markazi Kutub Khana

Sharma, A. (2016) Job involvement: attitudinal outcome of organizational structural factors. European Journal of Training and Development Studies, 3(4) pp 17-28.

Sharma, A. (2019a) Employee Empowerment Practices and Work Engagement. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 11 (8) pp 2615-2623.

Sharma, A. (2019b) Employee’s Perspective: Making and Breaking of organization. Manakin Press, New Delhi.

Sharma, A. (2019c) Meaningfulness of Work and Perceived Organizational Prestige as Precursors of Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7

(1) pp 316-323.

Sharma, A. (2021) Retention and Engagement of Human Capital: Causal Contribution of Perceived Organizational Prestige and Job Characteristics. Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 23 (2) pp 1-12.

Shuck, B. and Herd, A. (2012) Employee Engagement and Leadership: Exploring the Convergence of Two Frameworks and Implications for Leadership Development in HRD. Human Resource Development Review, 11(2) pp 156-181.

Soomro, A. A., Breitenecker, R. J. and Moshadi Shah, S. A. (2018) Relation of work-life balance, work-family conflict, and family-work conflict with the employee performance- moderating role of job satisfaction. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 7(1) pp 129-146.

Steel, P. (2003) The Nature of Procrastination. University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta,

Canada T2N 1N4. pp 3

Sturges, J. and Guest, D. (2004) Working to live or living to work? Work/life balance early in career. Human Resource Management Journal 14(4) pp 5 – 20.

Suifan, T.S., Abdallah, A.B. and Diab, H. (2016) The influence of work life balance on turnover intention in private hospitals: The mediating role of work life conflict. European Journal of Business and Management, 8(20) pp 126-139.

Surienty, L., Ramayah, T., Lo, M.-C. and Tarmizi, A. N. (2014) Quality of Work Life and Turnover Intention: A Partial Least Square (PLS) Approach. Social Indicators Research, pp 405–420.

Zimberoff, D. and Hartman, D. (2001) Four Primary Existential Themes in Heart- Centered Therapies. Journal of Heart-Centered Therapies, 4(2) PP 15-16.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-30

How to Cite

Sharma, A. ., & Sharma, A. . (2021). Turnover Intention and Procrastination: Causal Contribution of Work-Life (Im)Balance. The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(2), 1891–1901. Retrieved from https://cibgp.com/au/index.php/1323-6903/article/view/1094