Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Department of Management, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran, https://orcid.org/0000- 0002-2154-4862,

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran,

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between organizational
health and emotional intelligence in medical universities of Kerman Province. The research
method is mixed-exploratory method and in terms of purpose, the research is developmentalapplied which has collected data through field research. Its statistical population includes all
employees of medical universities in Kerman province which are 17928 individuals that 1524
people were selected as the sample size through stratified random sampling method using
Cochran's formula. Researcher-made questionnaires of organizational health and emotional
intelligence were used to collect research data. Their validity was confirmed by university
professors and experts and their reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient
which was 0.706 and 0.756, respectively. The results of applying software output path
analysis patterns showed the good fit of structural equation model. The results of testing the
hypotheses by structural equation modeling showed that there is a direct and significant
relationship between organizational health and emotional intelligence in medical universities
of Kerman Province, and among the organizational health aspects, technical, administrative,
and institutional levels had the most relationship with the emotional intelligence, respectively.
Overall, the results indicate a significant relationship between organizational health and its
dimensions with emotional intelligence. Therefore, in order to have healthy and confident
people in the workplace, universities should consider emotional intelligence skills which are
necessary to enjoy organizational health.


Keywords

Main Subjects

1.Shabani A. & Ghanbari Matlub M. & Mohammadi Ostani M. & Soleimani N. (2015), Feasibility of
Implementing Organizational Health in Public Libraries of Isfahan Municipality based on Miles model,
Journal of Library and Information Science; 5(2): 127-143.
2. Jalalia N. & Gramipour M. & Borjali M. (2016), The Mediating Role of Mental Health in the Relationship
between Religious Beliefs and Organizational Health (Case study: Tehran Public Universities), Quarterly
Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy Culture; 7(22): 129-148.
3. Ghahramani M. & Arefeh M. & Khatami M. (2012), Organizational Health Assessment of Shahid Beheshti
University Schools, Quarterly Journal of Job and Organizational Counseling; 4(10): 13-30.
4. Danaeifar M. & Bazipour A. & Ghobadi J. & Heshmati A. (2016), The Relationship between
Organizational Justice and Organizational Health on Job Motivation Using the Moderating Role of
Organizational Trust of Employees Working at Gachsaran Islamic Azad University, Journal of
Administrative Management, Education and Training (JAMET); 12(5): 134-144.
5. Ferdowsi M. & Marashian F. & Talibpour M. (2012), The Relationship between Personality Traits and
Organizational Commitment with Organizational Health in the Employees of Youth and Sports General
Directorate of Khuzestan Province, Sports Management Studies; 15(3): 173-188.
6. Nikpei A. & Yousefvand L. (2015), Investigating the Role of Organizational Health and Job Motivation in
Employee Job Satisfaction, Shiraz: National Conference on the Third Millennium and Humanities; 15(3): 1-
7.
7. Azimi H. & Fallahi L. (2019), The Effect of Work Ethic on Organizational Health with the Mediating Role
of Core Value, Scientific Journal of Islamic Management; 27(1): 169-188.
8. Marzooqi R. & Turkzadeh J. & Badri Gargari R. & Rahim R. (2017), Investigating the Structural
Relationships between Different Types of Culture and Organizational Health through the Mediation of
Different Types of Organizational Atmosphere, Quarterly Journal of Education; 13(4): 113-132.
9. Heydari M. & Nikbakht Mobarakeh F. & Torabi Z. (2015), Relationship Between Organizational Health
and Quality of Work Life of Faculty Members In University of Shiraz, Indian Journal of Fundamental and
Applied Life Sciences; 5(1): 1227-1232.
10. Eslami Fard F. & Ranjbarian R. (2015) On The Correlation between Organizational Health and Job
Performance in West Azerbaijan Standard Administration, Science Arena Publications Specialty Journal of
Psychology and Management; 1(4): 83-86.
11. Habibi H. & Homayini Demirchi A. & Bagherianfar M. & Nouri S. (2017), A Survey of Teachers' Job
Stress Predictability Based on Organizational Health Components and Communication Skills, New
Approach in Educational Management Quarterly; 8(1): 25-39.

Jamileh Rayani et al/ Studying the Relationship between Organizational Health and Emotional
Intelligence in Medical Universities of Kerman Province
Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government | Vol 27, Issue 3, 2021 2357
12. Najarpour Ostadi S. & Taghizadeh H. (2012), The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and
Organizational Maturity among the Staff of Islamic Azad University, Journal of New Approach in
Educational Management, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch; 3(11): 121-136.
13. Khanifar H. & Maleki H. & Nazari K. & Emami M. (2012), "The Study Of The Relation Between
Emotional Intelligence And Burnout Of Staff (Case Study Of Staff At State Universities In Ghom)"; 3(9):
564-582.
14. Ghanaatian H. & Fani H. (2015), The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Organizational
Atmosphere with Organizational Health of Jahrom University Staff, Master Thesis, Islamic Azad
University, Marvdasht Branch; 8(1): 25-39
15. Korkmaza T. (2009), Arpacıa E. Relationship of organizational citizenship behavior with emotional
intelligence, World Conference on Educational Sciences 2009, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences;
16(4): 2432-2435.
16. Zahraei S. & Rajaipour S. (2011), A Study of the Relationship between Organizational Intelligence and
Health in Isfahan Universities in the Academic Year 2009-2010, Quarterly Journal of New Approach in
Educational Management, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch, Second Year; 5(2): 155-174.
17. Farmitani N. & Zarei R. (2013), Shahamat N. The Relationship between Organizational Intelligence and
Emotional Intelligence with Organizational Health of Kerman Social Security employees. Master Thesis,
Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch; 15(8): 47-60.
18. Rezapour Mirsalehi S. (2016), Evaluation of Factor Structure, Validity and Reliability of School
Organizational Health Questionnaire (SOHQ) in a Sample of Iranian Teachers, Journal of Education and
Evaluation; 9(36): 109-130.
19. Tofighi S. & Chaghary M. (2011), Amerioun A, Karimi Zarchi A. Effect of organizational changes on
organizational health indicators and its relationship with organizational effectiveness, Iranian Journal of
Military Medicine; 13(3): 173-179.
20. Cartwright S. & Cooper C. (2009), Perspectives on Organizational Health, The Oxford Handbook of
Organizational Well Being, Business and Management, Human Resource Management, Organizational
Theory and Behaviour; 18(5): 1-5.
21. Heidari Kamarroudi R. & Khodaverdi Y. & Dorudi H. & Farahmandian A. (2016), Employees' Views on
the Organizational Health of the Educational System of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences based on
Hui and Fieldman Model. Journal of Educational Development in Medical Sciences; 7(2): 27-33.
22. Hari A. & Dileep K. & Subramaniam R. (2014), Organizational Health: Delineation, Constructs and
Development of a Measurement Model, Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education, Asian
Social Science; 14(10): 145-157.
23. Tuan Luu T. (2013) Underneath organizational health and knowledge sharing, Journal of Organizational
Change Management; 26(1): 139-168.
24. Zare Z. & Malekpour F. & Atashzereh A. & Masoudi A. (2015), A Study of Organizational Health and its
Relationship with the Management Style of commanders (Case study: F.A. Kurdistan), Quarterly Journal of
Disciplinary Management Studies; 10(4): 648-670.
25. Yüceler A. & Doganalp B. & Kaya S. (2013), The Relation between Organizational Health and
Organizational Commitment, Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy;
10(4): 781-788.
26. Bahramian A. & Saeidian N. (2013), The relationship between organizational health,
teachers’organizational commitment and their perception of elementary schools principals at region 2,
esfahan in the academic year 2012-2013. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences; 3(2):
2388-2396.
27. Farahbakhsh S. (2012), The role of emotional intelligence in increasing quality of work life in school
principals, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences; 46(2): 31-35.
28. Supriadi S. (2017), The Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Cynicism on Job Performance:
The Role of Motivation as Mediator, Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM); 19(3): 101-107.
29. Lindebaum D. (2012), Does emotional intelligence moderate the relationship between mental health and job
performance? An exploratory study, The University of Liverpool Management School, Chatham Street,
L69 7ZH Liverpool, UK, European Management Journal; 19(6): 1-11.
30. Mohamad M. & Jais J. (2016), Emotional Intelligence and Job Performance: A Study Among Malaysian
Teachers, 7th International Economics & Business Management Conference, 5th & 6th October 2015,
Procedia Economics and Finance; 14(2): 674-682.
31. García Sancho E. & Salguero J. & Fernández Berrocal P. (2014), Relationship between emotional
intelligence and aggression: A systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior; 19(5): 584-591.
32. Dehghani S. & Izadikhah Z. & Akhbari M. (2014), Predicting the Quality of Mental Life based on the
Defectiveness Schema Mediated by Emotional Intelligence Trait and Coping Strategies using Structural
Equation Modeling. Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences.; 4(7): 103-118.

Jamileh Rayani et al/ Studying the Relationship between Organizational Health and Emotional
Intelligence in Medical Universities of Kerman Province
Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government | Vol 27, Issue 3, 2021 2358
33. Qasemzadeh D. & Alamkhani A. & Mojud R. (2017), Study of the Relationship between Emotional
Intelligence and Organizational Health (Case study: Education staff in Tabriz), 2nd International
Conference on New Approaches in Humanities, Management, Economics and Accounting; 15(6): 110-118.
34. Assari N. & Assari F. (2015), Investigating the Relationship between Managers' Emotional Intelligence and
Organizational Health of Education Schools in Khansar city. Proceedings of the First National Conference
on Literacy and Health Promotion; 25(4): 21-25.
35. Beikzad J. & Sarmast B. & Khishi B. (2009), Investigating the relationship between Organizational Health
of Schools and the Performance of School Principals in the Three Levels of Education in Maragheh city,
Educational Management Research Quarterly; 11(2): 175-193.
36. Barati Marnani A. & Haghani H. & Mohammadi R. & Moradi F. & Rohani B. & Tareski M. & Khodayari
R. (2011), The Relationship between Organizational Health and Functional Indicators in Educational and
Medical Centers Affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Health Management; 14(46): 31-38.
37. Keikha Z. & Taghvaei A. & Bahmani S. & Keikha M. (2014), The Relationship between Organizational
Health and Emotional Intelligence and Happiness of Education Staff, First National Conference on
Educational Sciences and Psychology; 6(2): 1-12.
38. Khalilia S. & Ekrami M. (2015) Development of Organizational Health based on Knowledge Management
of University Managers. Journal of Educational Leadership and Management Research, Allameh Tabatabai
University; 2(6): 97-127.
39. Cardon Melissa S. (2008), Is passion contagious? The transference of entrepreneurial passion to employees,
Human Resource Management Review; 18(3): 77-86