Document Type : Research Article

Author

Post-graduate student, Ethnology Department, History Faculty, of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russian Federation

Abstract

This paper considers the basic features of the festive culture of the Christmas cycle in Spain. It is shown that this series of party actions has born a range of successive layers, incorporating some features of the cultures, which existed on the area of the Iberian peninsula from the time of the Roman sovereignty till nowadays. Based on the factor analysis, four basic factors (the factor of religious syncretism, socio-economic factor, the game factor and the cohesion factor), which modified the picture of the party cycle during the whole period of its existence were derived. As a result of this analysis, the paper concludes that the tradition is being subject to gradual modernization, because of the changes of public discourse.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. Ariño Villarroya, A. (2007). La religión común: el caso de la Navidad. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.
  2. Bakhtin, M. A. (1990). The creatures of Fransua Rablé and national culture of the middle ages and Renaissance (2 ed.). Moscow: Fiction.  
  3. Baudrillard, J. (1981). Simulacres et simulation. Paris: Galilée.
  4. Benítez Blanco, V. (2013). La fiesta del “obispillo” en la Abadía de la Santa Cruz del Valle de los Caídos (Madrid) el Partimonio Inmaterial de la cultura cristiana. San Lorenzo de Escorial.
  5. Caro Baroja, J. (2006). El Carnaval. Antropología. Alianza.
  6. Donegani, J. M. (2015). La Sécularisation Du Croire: Pragmatisme Et Religion. Archives De Sciences Sociales Des Religions, 60(169).
  7. Egido, A. (2020). Compartir como siempre, compartir como nunca. Ipmark, 876.
  8. Gómez Vozmediano, M. F. (2012). Fiesta, religión y trasgresión en la Castilla Barroca. Dimension Antropologica, 55.
  9. Heisinga, J. (2001). Homo Ludens. Moscow: Eksmo-M.
  10. Hobbes, T. (1989). De Homine. Works. In 2 volumes. Moscow: Philosophical Heritage.
  11. Köhrsen, J. (2012). How Religious Is the Public Sphere? A Critical Stance on the Debate about Public Religion and Post-Secularity. Acta Sociologica, 55(3).
  12. Kupisiński, Z. (2014). The Religious Dimension of Christmas Eve Folk Rituals in the Opoczno Region of Poland: Tradition and Modernity. Anthropos, 109(1), 259–263.
  13. Nicolás Ajeda, M. A., Martínez Pastor, E., García Manso, A. (2019). Un estudio de las representaciones familiares y socioafectivas en la publicidad de juguetes en Navidad DOXA comunicación: revista interdisciplinar de estudios de comunicación y ciencias sociales, 28.
  14. Rodríguez, G. (2009). La Navidad a través del tiempo. La Natividad: arte, religiosidad y tradiciones populares.
  15. Shakhnovich, A. M. (1969). The superstitions in the science world. Leningrad: Lenizdat.
  16. Tajourizina, Z. A. (1969). The mystification of domestic relationship in superstitions. A particular and sociological studying the state of religiosity and the experience of atheistic education. Moscow.
  17. Tokarev, S. A. (1977). Calendar customs and rituals in the countries of Western Europe in 3 volumes. Moscow: Science.
  18. Turner, V. (1975). Dramas, Fields, and Metaphors: Symbolic Action in Human Society. New York: Cornell University Press.