Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government

Gender predilection of congenitally missing teeth

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai-600077

2 Associate Professor, Department of Oral Pathology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai-600077

3 Senior Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai-600077

Abstract

Hypodontia or tooth agenesis is the most prevalent craniofacial malformation in humans. A tooth is considered to be congenitally missing when it remains invisible in radiographs and fails to erupt into the oral cavity. A thorough knowledge on tooth agenesis and its associated syndromes is essential as these are commonly encountered clinical scenarios. The aim of this study is to assess the current prevalence of dental agenesis in the permanent dentition among the patients visiting Saveetha Dental College.We reviewed  86000 patient records between.  February 2019 to february 2020 and arrived at the data of 24. Cross verification of data is done by photographic and radiographic verification. Internal and external validity of the study were verified. Patients' details such as name , age , gender, missing teeth and treatment done were tabulated and transferred to SPSS software version 26 by IBM. The data is verified by 2 reviewers.The results of the study observed a male predilection for dental agenesis. And the most common missing teeth is maxillary lateral incisors.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References
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2.      De Coster PJ, Marks LA, Martens LC, Huysseune A. Dental agenesis: genetic and clinical perspectives. J Oral Pathol Med. 2009 Jan;38(1):1–17.
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9.      Hannah R, Ramani P, Herald. J. Sherlin, Ranjith G, Ramasubramanian A, Jayaraj G, et al. Awareness about the use, Ethics and Scope of Dental Photography among Undergraduate Dental Students Dentist Behind the lens [Internet]. Vol. 11, Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2018. p. 1012. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2018.00189.0
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13.    Hypodontia: genetics and future Hypodontia: genetics and future perspectives [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/0d22f157-e4a4-0b9b-bbc4-97b131798e4d
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15.    Management of Retained Deciduous Second Molars; with Congenitally Missing Second Premolars in Young Adults: A Case Report [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/e4826c09-a51a-0c24-8aaa-f1c111c125d5
16.    Agenesis of third molars and its aetiology in Tamil Nadu population [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/f1aa8b3a-7e13-09f5-9abd-f2ec9e7eb31a
17.    Sivaramakrishnan SM, Ramani P. Study on the Prevalence of Eruption Status of Third Molars in South Indian Population [Internet]. Vol. 07, Biology and Medicine. 2015. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/0974-8369.1000245
18.    Gomes RR, Fonseca JAC, Paula LM, Acevedo AC, Mestrinho HD. Dental anomalies in primary dentition and their corresponding permanent teeth [Internet]. Vol. 18, Clinical Oral Investigations. 2014. p. 1361–7. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-013-1100-6
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20.    Chung CJ, Han J-H, Kim K-H. The pattern and prevalence of hypodontia in Koreans [Internet]. Vol. 14, Oral Diseases. 2008. p. 620–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2007.01434.x
21.    Jayachandar D, Gurunathan D, Jeevanandan G. Prevalence of early loss of primary molars among children aged 5-10 years in Chennai: A cross-sectional study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2019 Apr;37(2):115–9.
22.    Gurunathan D, Swathi A, Senthil Kumar M. Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children with Severe Early Childhood Caries [Internet]. Vol. 12, Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. 2019. p. 219–25. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1630
23.    Behr M, Proff P, Leitzmann M, Pretzel M, Handel G, Schmalz G, et al. Survey of congenitally missing teeth in orthodontic patients in Eastern Bavaria [Internet]. Vol. 33, The European Journal of Orthodontics. 2011. p. 32–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjq021
24.    Website [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: Oshagh, M., P. Salehi, and H. Pakshir. 2011. “Associations between Normative and Self-Perceived Orthodontic Treatment Needs in Young-Adult Dental Patients.” Korean Journal of. https://synapse.koreamed.org/DOIx.php?id=10.4041/kjod.2011.41.6.440.
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Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government
Volume 27, Issue 2
February 2021
Page 2317-2323
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