Gender predilection of congenitally missing teeth
Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government,
2021, Volume 27, Issue 2, Pages 2317-2323
10.47750/cibg.2021.27.02.242
Abstract
Hypodontia or tooth agenesis is the most prevalent craniofacial malformation in humans. A tooth is considered to be congenitally missing when it remains invisible in radiographs and fails to erupt into the oral cavity. A thorough knowledge on tooth agenesis and its associated syndromes is essential as these are commonly encountered clinical scenarios. The aim of this study is to assess the current prevalence of dental agenesis in the permanent dentition among the patients visiting Saveetha Dental College.We reviewed 86000 patient records between. February 2019 to february 2020 and arrived at the data of 24. Cross verification of data is done by photographic and radiographic verification. Internal and external validity of the study were verified. Patients' details such as name , age , gender, missing teeth and treatment done were tabulated and transferred to SPSS software version 26 by IBM. The data is verified by 2 reviewers.The results of the study observed a male predilection for dental agenesis. And the most common missing teeth is maxillary lateral incisors.6. Prevalence pattern of developmental anomalies of oral cavity in South Indian population-A hospital-based study [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/1cf8ca68-be3d-0409-8396-b48f9c43a9b3
7. Prevalence of dental developmental anomalies among men and women and its psychological effect in a given population [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/b1b844c5-879a-0ea7-9fda-8b18585f5be2
9. Hannah R, Ramani P, Herald. J. Sherlin, Ranjith G, Ramasubramanian A, Jayaraj G, et al. Awareness about the use, Ethics and Scope of Dental Photography among Undergraduate Dental Students Dentist Behind the lens [Internet]. Vol. 11, Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2018. p. 1012. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2018.00189.0
10. The impact of hypodontia: a qualitative study on the experiences of patients [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/260d82bf-5226-0d3a-944e-c43bbdf6b94e
11. Survey of congenitally missing teeth in orthodontic patients in Eastern Bavaria [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/6e8c1bd2-b206-0067-9529-5a41ddbec8a5
12. Oshagh M, Salehi P, Pakshir H, Bazyar L, Rakhshan V. Associations between normative and self-perceived orthodontic treatment needs in young-adult dental patients [Internet]. Vol. 41, The Korean Journal of Orthodontics. 2011. p. 440. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4041/kjod.2011.41.6.440
13. Hypodontia: genetics and future Hypodontia: genetics and future perspectives [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/0d22f157-e4a4-0b9b-bbc4-97b131798e4d
14. Traumatic injuries to anterior teeth among schoolchildren in Malaysia [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/c393b3f5-cab3-052d-8e6d-0c183533e94b
15. Management of Retained Deciduous Second Molars; with Congenitally Missing Second Premolars in Young Adults: A Case Report [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/e4826c09-a51a-0c24-8aaa-f1c111c125d5
16. Agenesis of third molars and its aetiology in Tamil Nadu population [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/f1aa8b3a-7e13-09f5-9abd-f2ec9e7eb31a
17. Sivaramakrishnan SM, Ramani P. Study on the Prevalence of Eruption Status of Third Molars in South Indian Population [Internet]. Vol. 07, Biology and Medicine. 2015. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/0974-8369.1000245
18. Gomes RR, Fonseca JAC, Paula LM, Acevedo AC, Mestrinho HD. Dental anomalies in primary dentition and their corresponding permanent teeth [Internet]. Vol. 18, Clinical Oral Investigations. 2014. p. 1361–7. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-013-1100-6
19. Website [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: Nieminen, Pekka, Sirpa Arte, Sinikka Pirinen, Leena Peltonen, and Irma Thesleff. 1995. “Abstract: Analysis of the Gene Defect in Hypodontia.” Connective Tissue Research. https://doi.org/10.3109/03008209509013739.
20. Chung CJ, Han J-H, Kim K-H. The pattern and prevalence of hypodontia in Koreans [Internet]. Vol. 14, Oral Diseases. 2008. p. 620–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2007.01434.x
22. Gurunathan D, Swathi A, Senthil Kumar M. Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children with Severe Early Childhood Caries [Internet]. Vol. 12, Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. 2019. p. 219–25. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1630
23. Behr M, Proff P, Leitzmann M, Pretzel M, Handel G, Schmalz G, et al. Survey of congenitally missing teeth in orthodontic patients in Eastern Bavaria [Internet]. Vol. 33, The European Journal of Orthodontics. 2011. p. 32–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjq021
24. Website [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: Oshagh, M., P. Salehi, and H. Pakshir. 2011. “Associations between Normative and Self-Perceived Orthodontic Treatment Needs in Young-Adult Dental Patients.” Korean Journal of. https://synapse.koreamed.org/DOIx.php?id=10.4041/kjod.2011.41.6.440.
25. Ramakrishnan M, Gandeeban K. Nonsyndromic oligodontia associated with submerged primary molars: Clinical features and management protocols [Internet]. Vol. 5, SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences. 2014. p. 199. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-433x.138760
26. Website [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: Ravinthar, Karishma, and Nithya Jagannathan. 2015. “PREVALENCE OF DENTAL ANOMALIES IN RADIOGRAPHS.” International Journal of Clinical Dentistry 8 (4). http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=19395833&AN=113299763&h=HkpCFlldk9BKhvsmNqGz0m%2B%2FpVcU8uCaWaE4ZMjMkzIauS0ILdqMt1oQjju4wLD0%2FnIxAWSnT%2FkvyghwcuSL4w%3D%3D&crl=c.
33. Viveka TS, Shyamsundar V, Krishnamurthy A, Ramani P, Ramshankar V. p53 Expression Helps Identify High Risk Oral Tongue Premalignant Lesions and Correlates with Patterns of Invasive Tumour Front and Tumour Depth in Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cases [Internet]. Vol. 17, Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2016. p. 189–95. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2016.17.1.189
34. Website [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 10]. Available from: Jayaraj, Gifrina, Pratibha Ramani, Herald J. Sherlin, Priya Premkumar, and N. Anuja. 2015. “Inter-Observer Agreement in Grading Oral Epithelial Dysplasia – A Systematic Review.” Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medicine, and Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoms.2014.01.006.
35. Swathy S, Gheena S, Varsha SL. Prevalence of pulp stones in patients with history of cardiac diseases [Internet]. Vol. 8, Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2015. p. 1625. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2015.00291.7
37. Gheena S, Ezhilarasan D. Syringic acid triggers reactive oxygen species–mediated cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells [Internet]. Vol. 38, Human & Experimental Toxicology. 2019. p. 694–702. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327119839173
39. Polder BJ, Van’t Hof MA, Van der Linden FPGM, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. A meta-analysis of the prevalence of dental agenesis of permanent teeth [Internet]. Vol. 32, Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 2004. p. 217–26. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00158.x
40. Sisman Y, Uysal T, Gelgor IE. Hypodontia. Does the Prevalence and Distribution Pattern Differ in Orthodontic Patients? [Internet]. Vol. 01, European Journal of Dentistry. 2007. p. 167–73. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1698333
41. Kokich VG, Kokich VO. Congenitally missing mandibular second premolars: Clinical options [Internet]. Vol. 130, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2006. p. 437–44. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.05.025
42. Website [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: Danalakshmi, J. n.d. “THIRD MOLAR AGENESIS.” http://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2001039.pdf.
44. Gomathi AC, Xavier Rajarathinam SR, Mohammed Sadiq A, Rajeshkumar S. Anticancer activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous fruit shell extract of Tamarindus indica on MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line [Internet]. Vol. 55, Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. 2020. p. 101376. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2019.101376
52. Deogade S, Gupta P, Ariga P. Effect of monopoly-coating agent on the surface roughness of a tissue conditioner subjected to cleansing and disinfection: A Contact Profilometric In vitro study [Internet]. Vol. 9, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry. 2018. p. 122. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_112_18
60. Rajendran R, Kunjusankaran RN, Sandhya R, Anilkumar A, Santhosh R, Patil SR. Comparative Evaluation of Remineralizing Potential of a Paste Containing Bioactive Glass and a Topical Cream Containing Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate: An in Vitro Study [Internet]. Vol. 19, Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada. 2019. p. 1–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4034/pboci.2019.191.61
61. Jeevanandan G, Govindaraju L. Clinical comparison of Kedo-S paediatric rotary files vs manual instrumentation for root canal preparation in primary molars: a double blinded randomised clinical trial [Internet]. Vol. 19, European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry. 2018. p. 273–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40368-018-0356-6
62. Menon S, Ks SD, Santhiya R, Rajeshkumar S, S VK. Selenium nanoparticles: A potent chemotherapeutic agent and an elucidation of its mechanism [Internet]. Vol. 170, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 2018. p. 280–92. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.06.006
69. Mathew MG, Samuel SR, Soni AJ, Roopa KB. Evaluation of adhesion of Streptococcus mutans, plaque accumulation on zirconia and stainless steel crowns, and surrounding gingival inflammation in primary …. Clin Oral Investig [Internet]. 2020; Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00784-020-03204-9
70. Pc J, Marimuthu T, Devadoss P. Prevalence and measurement of anterior loop of the mandibular canal using CBCT: A cross sectional study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res [Internet]. 2018; Available from: https://europepmc.org/article/med/29624863
72. Prevalence and pattern of hypodontia in the permanent dentition of 3374 Iranian orthodontic patients [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/ada74032-e5d6-09ec-902b-82b4366aa505
6. Prevalence pattern of developmental anomalies of oral cavity in South Indian population-A hospital-based study [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/1cf8ca68-be3d-0409-8396-b48f9c43a9b3
7. Prevalence of dental developmental anomalies among men and women and its psychological effect in a given population [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/b1b844c5-879a-0ea7-9fda-8b18585f5be2
9. Hannah R, Ramani P, Herald. J. Sherlin, Ranjith G, Ramasubramanian A, Jayaraj G, et al. Awareness about the use, Ethics and Scope of Dental Photography among Undergraduate Dental Students Dentist Behind the lens [Internet]. Vol. 11, Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2018. p. 1012. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2018.00189.0
10. The impact of hypodontia: a qualitative study on the experiences of patients [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/260d82bf-5226-0d3a-944e-c43bbdf6b94e
11. Survey of congenitally missing teeth in orthodontic patients in Eastern Bavaria [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/6e8c1bd2-b206-0067-9529-5a41ddbec8a5
12. Oshagh M, Salehi P, Pakshir H, Bazyar L, Rakhshan V. Associations between normative and self-perceived orthodontic treatment needs in young-adult dental patients [Internet]. Vol. 41, The Korean Journal of Orthodontics. 2011. p. 440. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4041/kjod.2011.41.6.440
13. Hypodontia: genetics and future Hypodontia: genetics and future perspectives [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/0d22f157-e4a4-0b9b-bbc4-97b131798e4d
14. Traumatic injuries to anterior teeth among schoolchildren in Malaysia [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/c393b3f5-cab3-052d-8e6d-0c183533e94b
15. Management of Retained Deciduous Second Molars; with Congenitally Missing Second Premolars in Young Adults: A Case Report [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/e4826c09-a51a-0c24-8aaa-f1c111c125d5
16. Agenesis of third molars and its aetiology in Tamil Nadu population [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/f1aa8b3a-7e13-09f5-9abd-f2ec9e7eb31a
17. Sivaramakrishnan SM, Ramani P. Study on the Prevalence of Eruption Status of Third Molars in South Indian Population [Internet]. Vol. 07, Biology and Medicine. 2015. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/0974-8369.1000245
18. Gomes RR, Fonseca JAC, Paula LM, Acevedo AC, Mestrinho HD. Dental anomalies in primary dentition and their corresponding permanent teeth [Internet]. Vol. 18, Clinical Oral Investigations. 2014. p. 1361–7. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-013-1100-6
19. Website [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: Nieminen, Pekka, Sirpa Arte, Sinikka Pirinen, Leena Peltonen, and Irma Thesleff. 1995. “Abstract: Analysis of the Gene Defect in Hypodontia.” Connective Tissue Research. https://doi.org/10.3109/03008209509013739.
20. Chung CJ, Han J-H, Kim K-H. The pattern and prevalence of hypodontia in Koreans [Internet]. Vol. 14, Oral Diseases. 2008. p. 620–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2007.01434.x
22. Gurunathan D, Swathi A, Senthil Kumar M. Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children with Severe Early Childhood Caries [Internet]. Vol. 12, Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. 2019. p. 219–25. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1630
23. Behr M, Proff P, Leitzmann M, Pretzel M, Handel G, Schmalz G, et al. Survey of congenitally missing teeth in orthodontic patients in Eastern Bavaria [Internet]. Vol. 33, The European Journal of Orthodontics. 2011. p. 32–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjq021
24. Website [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: Oshagh, M., P. Salehi, and H. Pakshir. 2011. “Associations between Normative and Self-Perceived Orthodontic Treatment Needs in Young-Adult Dental Patients.” Korean Journal of. https://synapse.koreamed.org/DOIx.php?id=10.4041/kjod.2011.41.6.440.
25. Ramakrishnan M, Gandeeban K. Nonsyndromic oligodontia associated with submerged primary molars: Clinical features and management protocols [Internet]. Vol. 5, SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences. 2014. p. 199. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-433x.138760
26. Website [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: Ravinthar, Karishma, and Nithya Jagannathan. 2015. “PREVALENCE OF DENTAL ANOMALIES IN RADIOGRAPHS.” International Journal of Clinical Dentistry 8 (4). http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=19395833&AN=113299763&h=HkpCFlldk9BKhvsmNqGz0m%2B%2FpVcU8uCaWaE4ZMjMkzIauS0ILdqMt1oQjju4wLD0%2FnIxAWSnT%2FkvyghwcuSL4w%3D%3D&crl=c.
33. Viveka TS, Shyamsundar V, Krishnamurthy A, Ramani P, Ramshankar V. p53 Expression Helps Identify High Risk Oral Tongue Premalignant Lesions and Correlates with Patterns of Invasive Tumour Front and Tumour Depth in Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cases [Internet]. Vol. 17, Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2016. p. 189–95. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2016.17.1.189
34. Website [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 10]. Available from: Jayaraj, Gifrina, Pratibha Ramani, Herald J. Sherlin, Priya Premkumar, and N. Anuja. 2015. “Inter-Observer Agreement in Grading Oral Epithelial Dysplasia – A Systematic Review.” Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medicine, and Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoms.2014.01.006.
35. Swathy S, Gheena S, Varsha SL. Prevalence of pulp stones in patients with history of cardiac diseases [Internet]. Vol. 8, Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2015. p. 1625. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-360x.2015.00291.7
37. Gheena S, Ezhilarasan D. Syringic acid triggers reactive oxygen species–mediated cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells [Internet]. Vol. 38, Human & Experimental Toxicology. 2019. p. 694–702. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327119839173
39. Polder BJ, Van’t Hof MA, Van der Linden FPGM, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. A meta-analysis of the prevalence of dental agenesis of permanent teeth [Internet]. Vol. 32, Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 2004. p. 217–26. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00158.x
40. Sisman Y, Uysal T, Gelgor IE. Hypodontia. Does the Prevalence and Distribution Pattern Differ in Orthodontic Patients? [Internet]. Vol. 01, European Journal of Dentistry. 2007. p. 167–73. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1698333
41. Kokich VG, Kokich VO. Congenitally missing mandibular second premolars: Clinical options [Internet]. Vol. 130, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2006. p. 437–44. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.05.025
42. Website [Internet]. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: Danalakshmi, J. n.d. “THIRD MOLAR AGENESIS.” http://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2001039.pdf.
44. Gomathi AC, Xavier Rajarathinam SR, Mohammed Sadiq A, Rajeshkumar S. Anticancer activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous fruit shell extract of Tamarindus indica on MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line [Internet]. Vol. 55, Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. 2020. p. 101376. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2019.101376
52. Deogade S, Gupta P, Ariga P. Effect of monopoly-coating agent on the surface roughness of a tissue conditioner subjected to cleansing and disinfection: A Contact Profilometric In vitro study [Internet]. Vol. 9, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry. 2018. p. 122. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_112_18
60. Rajendran R, Kunjusankaran RN, Sandhya R, Anilkumar A, Santhosh R, Patil SR. Comparative Evaluation of Remineralizing Potential of a Paste Containing Bioactive Glass and a Topical Cream Containing Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate: An in Vitro Study [Internet]. Vol. 19, Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada. 2019. p. 1–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4034/pboci.2019.191.61
61. Jeevanandan G, Govindaraju L. Clinical comparison of Kedo-S paediatric rotary files vs manual instrumentation for root canal preparation in primary molars: a double blinded randomised clinical trial [Internet]. Vol. 19, European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry. 2018. p. 273–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40368-018-0356-6
62. Menon S, Ks SD, Santhiya R, Rajeshkumar S, S VK. Selenium nanoparticles: A potent chemotherapeutic agent and an elucidation of its mechanism [Internet]. Vol. 170, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 2018. p. 280–92. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.06.006
69. Mathew MG, Samuel SR, Soni AJ, Roopa KB. Evaluation of adhesion of Streptococcus mutans, plaque accumulation on zirconia and stainless steel crowns, and surrounding gingival inflammation in primary …. Clin Oral Investig [Internet]. 2020; Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00784-020-03204-9
70. Pc J, Marimuthu T, Devadoss P. Prevalence and measurement of anterior loop of the mandibular canal using CBCT: A cross sectional study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res [Internet]. 2018; Available from: https://europepmc.org/article/med/29624863
72. Prevalence and pattern of hypodontia in the permanent dentition of 3374 Iranian orthodontic patients [Internet]. Paperpile. [cited 2020 Jun 2]. Available from: https://paperpile.com/app/p/ada74032-e5d6-09ec-902b-82b4366aa505
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